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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 22363

Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِهِيِّ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ، آخِرَ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةُ، وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهِ إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةُ، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ، فَأَتَاهَا، فَإِذَا هُوَ بِمِسْحٍ عَلَى بَابِهَا، وَرَأَى عَلَى الْحَسَنِ، وَالْحُسَيْنِ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَرَجَعَ، وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ ذَلِكَ فَاطِمَةُ ظَنَّتْ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَدْخُلْ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ أَجْلِ مَا رَأَى، فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ، وَنَزَعَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ مِنَ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ، فَقَطَعَتْهُمَا، فَبَكَى الصَّبِيَّانِ، فَقَسَمَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ، فَأَخَذَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُمَا، فَقَالَ: يَا ثَوْبَانُ، اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى بَنِي فُلَانٍ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَاشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ، وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ، فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي، وَلَا أُحِبُّ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. my father
  3. Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
  4. Ḥumayd al-Shāmī
  5. Sulaymān al-Manbihī

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ traveled, the last of his family he would take leave of was Fatimah, and the first he would enter upon when he arrived was Fatimah. He said: He returned from a military expedition and went to her. He found a coarse cloth hanging over her door, and he saw on al-Hasan and al-Husayn two silver bracelets. He turned back and did not enter upon her. When Fatimah saw that, she thought he did not enter upon her because of what he had seen. So she tore down the curtain and removed the two bracelets from the boys and cut them apart, and the boys wept. She divided them between the two of them. They went to the Messenger of God ﷺ crying. The Messenger of God ﷺ took them from them and said: O Thawban, go with this to the clan of so-and-so, a household in Madinah, and buy for Fatimah a necklace of tendon and two bracelets of ivory. For these are my household, and I do not like them to consume their good things in the life of this world.

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