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Musnad Ahmad 22364

Thawban, the freed servant of the Prophet ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَأَبُو الْيَمَانِ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْأُمْلُوكِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ: إِنَّا مُدْلِجُونَ، فَلَا يُدْلِجَنَّ مُصْعِبٌ، وَلَا مُضْعِفٌ فَأَدْلَجَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ صَعْبَةٍ، فَسَقَطَ فَانْدَقَّتْ فَخِذُهُ، فَمَاتَ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي فِي النَّاسِ: إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِعَاصٍ، إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِعَاصٍ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá and ʾAbū al-Yamān Wahadhā Ḥadīth Isḥāq
  2. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  3. Rāshid b. Dāwud al-Umlūkī
  4. Abū Asmāʾ al-Raḥabī
  5. Thawbān a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ said during a journey: We will travel at night, so let no one with a difficult mount or a weak one travel at night. A man traveled at night on a difficult camel of his, fell, broke his thigh, and died. The Messenger of God ﷺ ordered prayer over him. Then he ordered a caller to announce among the people: Paradise is not lawful for a disobedient one. Paradise is not lawful for a disobedient one. Three times.

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Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وإسناد أحمد حسن

    machine translationThe chain of transmission (isnād) of Aḥmad is good (ḥasan).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 22738

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AH
    ثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابي
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik
    أَبِي أَسْمَاءَ الرَّحَبِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْأُمْلُوكِيِّصدوق ، له أوهام
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 221 AH, or 222 AH
    وَأَبُو الْيَمَانِثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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