Sunan Abi Dawud 4213
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حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِهِيِّ عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا إِذَا قَدِمَ فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مِسْحًا أَوْ سِتْرًا عَلَى بَابِهَا وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنَ وَالْحُسَيْنَ قُلْبَيْنِ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ فَقَدِمَ فَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ فَظَنَّتْ أَنَّ مَا مَنَعَهُ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ مَا رَأَى فَهَتَكَتِ السِّتْرَ وَفَكَّكَتِ الْقُلْبَيْنِ عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ وَقَطَعَتْهُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَانْطَلَقَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ فَأَخَذَهُ مِنْهُمَا وَقَالَ يَا ثَوْبَانُ اذْهَبْ بِهَذَا إِلَى آلِ فُلاَنٍ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِنَّ هَؤُلاَءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا يَا ثَوْبَانُ اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلاَدَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- ʿAbd al-Wārith b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
- Ḥumayd al-Shāmī
- Sulaymān al-Manbihī
- Thawbān a freed slave of Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on a journey, the last member of his family he saw was Fatimah, and the first he visited on his return was Fatimah. Once when he returned from an expedition she had hung up a hair-cloth, or a curtain, at her door, and adorned al-Hasan and al-Husayn with silver bracelets. So when he arrived, he did not enter. Thinking that he had been prevented from entering by what he had seen, she tore down the curtain, unfastened the bracelets from the boys and cut them off. They went weeping to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and when he had taken them from them, he said: Take this to so and so's family. Thawban. In Medina, these are my family, and I did not like them to enjoy their good things in the present life. Buy Fatimah a necklace or asb, Thawban, and two ivory bracelets.
Grades by grader
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
|---|---|---|
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4213 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| al-Albani | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
أنكر عليه هذا الحديث
machine translationThis hadith was held against him as objectionable (munkar).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4208 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
وحميد وسليمان غير معروفين
machine translationḤumayd and Sulaymān are not known (ghayr maʿrūfayn).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4208 - al-Tirmidhi
حميد بن أبي حميد إنما أنكر عليه هذا الحديث ولا أعلم له غيره
machine translationḤumayd b. Abī Ḥumayd: only this hadith was held against him as objectionable (munkar), and I do not know of any other from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4208 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده حميد الشامي وسليمان المنبهي قال يحيى بن معينل ما أعرفهما وسئل الإمام أحمد عن حميد الشامي هذا من هو قال لا أعرفه
machine translationIn its chain are Ḥumayd al-Shāmī and Sulaymān al-Munabbihī. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said: "I do not know them." Imam Aḥmad was asked about this Ḥumayd al-Shāmī, who he was, and he said: "I do not know him."
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4208
Show 2 more
- ابن عدي
حميد الشامي إنما أنكر عليه هذا الحديث وهو حديثه ولم أعلم له غيره
machine translationḤumayd al-Shāmī: only this hadith was held against him as objectionable (munkar), and it is his hadith; I do not know of any other from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4208 - al-Albani
‘سناده ضعيف منكر
machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf) and objectionable (munkar).
in ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4213
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 4471وَعَنْ ثَوْبَانَ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ كَانَ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ فَاطِمَةَ وَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا فَاطِمَةَ فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ وَقَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مَسْحً
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 696al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 1451al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 96al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 1798al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4739al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4767
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 54 AH, also said: 44 AH, also said 45 AHثَوْبَانُ بْنُ بُجْدُدَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِصحابيعن
- unknown (majhūl)سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّمجهولعن
- unknown (majhūl).حُمَيْدٍ الشَّامِيِّمجهول.عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَثقةعن
- trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AHعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنهنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked