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Musnad Ahmad 21781

✧ Osama bin Zaid's Love for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ أَنَّ مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ

أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ فِي مَالٍ لَهُ بِوَادِي الْقُرَى، فَيَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: لِمَ تَصُومُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَقَدْ كَبِرْتَ وَرَقَقْتَ ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لِمَ تَصُومُ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَالْخَمِيسَ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّ الْأَعْمَالَ تُعْرَضُ يَوْمَ الِاثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl
  2. Hishām / al-Dastuwāʾī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  4. ʿUmar b. al-Ḥakam b. Thawbān
  5. a freed slave of Qudāmah b. Maẓʿūn
  6. a freed slave of Usāmah b. Zayd

✧ Usama b. Zaid used to go out to some property of his in Wadi al-Qura. He would fast on Mondays and Thursdays. I said to him, 'Why do you fast while traveling, when you have grown old and become frail?' He said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to fast on Mondays and Thursdays.' I said, 'O Messenger of Allah, why do you fast on Mondays and Thursdays?' He said, 'Deeds are presented on Monday and Thursday.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. Ibn Ḥibbān said: he died after ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān was killed. In al-Samʿānī's Amālī: 40 AH. Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr deemed correct that he died in the year 54 AH. Muṣʿab al-Zubayrī said: 58 AH or 59 AH
    أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِصحابي مشهور
    أن
  2. مولى أسامة بن زيد
    حدثه
  3. مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ
    حدثه
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 117 AH
    عُمَرَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق
    عن
  5. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي الدَّسْتُوَائِيَّثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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