Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 2436

Regarding Fasting Monday And Thursday

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ عَنْ مَوْلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ عَنْ مَوْلَى أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ

أَنَّهُ انْطَلَقَ مَعَ أُسَامَةَ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى فِي طَلَبِ مَالٍ لَهُ فَكَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَوْلاَهُ لِمَ تَصُومُ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَأَنْتَ شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ وَسُئِلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَعْمَالَ الْعِبَادِ تُعْرَضُ يَوْمَ الاِثْنَيْنِ وَيَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Abān
  3. Yaḥyá
  4. ʿUmar b. Abū al-Ḥakam b. Thawbān
  5. a freed slave of Qudāmah b. Maẓʿūn
  6. a freed slave of Usāmah b. Zayd

The client of Usamah ibn Zayd said that he went along with Usamah to Wadi al-Qura in pursuit of his camels. He would fast on Monday and Thursday. His client said to him: Why do you fast on Monday and Thursday, while you are an old man? He said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ used to fast on Monday and Thursday. When he was asked about it, he said: The works of the servants (of Allah) are presented (to Allah) on Monday and Thursday.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. موسى بن إسماعيل التبوذكيMūsá
  2. أبان بن يزيد العطارAbān
  3. يحيى بن أبي كثير الطائيYaḥyá
  4. عمر بن الحكم الحجازيʿUmar b. al-Ḥakam b. Thawbān
  5. مولى قدامة بن مظعون
  6. مولى لأسامة بن زيد
  7. أسامة بن زيد الكلبيUsāmah b. Zayd