Musnad Ahmad 20789
✧ Um Atiya
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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ قَالَتْ
كُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ، فَقَدِمَتِ امْرَأَةٌ فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ، فَحَدَّثَتْ أَنَّ أُخْتَهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَدْ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثِنْتَيْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً، قَالَتْ أُخْتِي: غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ سِتَّ غَزَوَاتٍ، قَالَتْ: كُنَّا نُدَاوِي الْكَلْمَى، وَنَقُومُ عَلَى الْمَرْضَى، فَسَأَلَتْ أُخْتِي رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَتْ: هَلْ عَلَى إِحْدَانَا بَأْسٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ أَنْ لا تَخْرُجَ ؟ فَقَالَ: لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا، وَلْتَشْهَدِ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا أَوْ سَأَلْنَاهَا: هَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ: وَكَانَتْ لَا تَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَّا قَالَتْ بَيْبًا فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، بَيْبًا. قَالَ: لِيَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ أَوْ قَالَتِ: الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ وَالْحُيَّضُ، فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ: الْحَائِضُ ؟ ! فَقَالَتْ: أَوَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدْنَ عَرَفَةَ وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ismāʿīl
- Ayyūb
- Ḥafṣah Bint Sīrīn
✧ We used to prevent our unmarried women from going out. A woman arrived and stayed at the palace of Banu Khalaf, and she narrated that her sister was married to a man from the companions of the Messenger of God ﷺ who had gone on twelve raids with the Messenger of God ﷺ. Her sister said: I went on six raids with him. She said: We used to treat the wounded and care for the sick. Her sister asked the Messenger of God ﷺ, saying: Is there any harm for one of us if she does not have a jilbab and does not go out? He said: Let her companion clothe her from her jilbab, and let her attend the good and the supplication of the believers. She said: When Umm Atiyya arrived, I asked her—or we asked her: Did you hear the Messenger of God ﷺ say such-and-such? She said—and she never mentioned the Messenger of God ﷺ without saying "Biba" (i.e., by my father): Yes, by my father. He said: Let the unmarried women, the secluded ones—or she said: the unmarried women and the secluded ones—and the menstruating women go out, so that they attend the good and the supplication of the believers, while the menstruating women keep away from the prayer place. I said to Umm Atiyya: The menstruating woman? She said: Does she not attend Arafa and attend such-and-such and attend such-and-such?
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Female Companion (ṣaḥābiyyah)d. she lived until around the year 70 AHنُسَيْبَةُ بِنْتُ كَعْبٍ الْمَازِنِيَّةُصحابيةصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. around 100 AHحَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AHأَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العبادحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 193 AH, or 194 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.