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Musnad Ahmad 20431

✧ Abu Bakrah Nufay' b. al-Harith b. Kaladah

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ الشَّحَّامُ حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِرَجُلٍ سَاجِدٍ وَهُوَ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ، فَقَضَى الصَّلَاةَ وَرَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ سَاجِدٌ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَقْتُلُ هَذَا ؟ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَحَسَرَ عَنْ يَدَيْهِ، فَاخْتَرَطَ سَيْفَهُ وَهَزَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، كَيْفَ أَقْتُلُ رَجُلًا سَاجِدًا يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ؟ ! ثُمَّ قَالَ: مَنْ يَقْتُلُ هَذَا ؟ ! فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَنَا، فَحَسَرَ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَاخْتَرَطَ سَيْفَهُ وَهَزَّهُ، حَتَّى أَرْعَدَتْ يَدُهُ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ، كَيْفَ أَقْتُلُ رَجُلًا سَاجِدًا يَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ؟ ! فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ قَتَلْتُمُوهُ لَكَانَ أَوَّلَ فِتْنَةٍ وَآخِرَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ
  2. ʿUthmān al-Shaḥḥām
  3. Muslim b. Abū Bakarah
  4. his father

✧ The Prophet of God ﷺ passed by a man prostrating while on his way to the prayer. He completed the prayer and returned to him while he was still prostrating. The Prophet ﷺ stood and said: "Who will kill this man?" A man stood up, bared his arms, unsheathed his sword, and brandished it, then said: "O Prophet of God, may my father and mother be your ransom, how can I kill a man prostrating who testifies that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger?" Then he said again: "Who will kill this man?" Another man stood up and said: "I will." He bared his forearms, unsheathed his sword, and brandished it until his hand trembled, then said: "O Prophet of God, how can I kill a man prostrating who testifies that there is no god but God and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger?" The Prophet ﷺ said: "By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, if you had killed him, it would have been the first and last of tribulation."

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    غير بيان شاف ورجال أحمد رجال الصحيح

    in مسند أحمد, p. 20697

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 50 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرَةَ الثَّقَفِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. حدثنا
  3. حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 205 AH
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 241 AH
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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