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Musnad Ahmad 17742

✧ My Father, Tha'labah al-Khushani

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حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْخُشَنِيَّ يَقُولُ

قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي بِمَا يَحِلُّ لِي، وَيُحَرَّمُ عَلَيَّ، قَالَ: فَصَعَّدَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، وَصَوَّبَ فِيَّ النَّظَرَ، فَقَالَ: « الْبِرُّ مَا سَكَنَتْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ، وَاطْمَأَنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْقَلْبُ، وَالْإِثْمُ مَا لَمْ تَسْكُنْ إِلَيْهِ النَّفْسُ، وَلَمْ يَطْمَئِنَّ إِلَيْهِ الْقَلْبُ، وَإِنْ أَفْتَاكَ الْمُفْتُونَ ». وَقَالَ: « لَا تَقْرَبْ لَحْمَ الْحِمَارِ الْأَهْلِيِّ، وَلَا ذَا نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ ».

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Zayd b. Yaḥyá al-Dimashqī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. al-ʿAlāʾ
  3. Muslim b. Mishkam
  4. al-Khushanī

✧ I said: 'O Messenger of God, tell me what is lawful for me and what is forbidden to me.' He said: 'The Prophet ﷺ raised his eyes and looked at me, then said: 'Righteousness is what the soul feels at ease with and the heart is tranquil about, and sin is what the soul does not feel at ease with and the heart is not tranquil about, even if the muftis give you a ruling.' And he said: 'Do not approach the meat of the domestic donkey, nor any fanged beast of prey.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 75 AH or at the beginning of Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, so he said, and the well-known view is otherwise
    أَبُو ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيُّصحابي
    سمعت
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ)d. 101 AH and 110 AH
    مُسْلِمَ بْنَ مِشْكَمٍثقة مقرئ
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 164 AH, or 165 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِثقة
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 207 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الدِّمَشْقِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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