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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 6745

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ النَّرْسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ:

أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تِسْعًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَحُجَّ، ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ فِي النَّاسِ بِالْخُرُوجِ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ صَلَّى بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ، فَوَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ، مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اغْتَسِلِي وَاسْتَثْفِرِي بِالثَّوْبِ وَأَهِلِّي، قَالَ: فَفَعَلَتْ، فَلَمَّا اطْمَأَنَّ صَدْرُ رَاحِلَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ وَأَهْلَلْنَا مَعَهُ، لَا نَعْرِفُ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَلَهُ خَرَجْنَا، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِنَا، وَالْقُرْآنُ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ يَعْرِفُ تَأْوِيلَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ مَا أُمِرَ بِهِ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَنَظَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيَّ، وَمِنْ خَلْفِي، وَعَنْ يَمِينِي، وَعَنْ شِمَالِي مَدَّ بَصَرِي، وَالنَّاسُ مُشَاةٌ وَالرُّكْبَانُ، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُلَبِّي يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ اللَّهُمَّ لَبَّيْكَ، لَبَّيْكَ لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ لَبَّيْكَ، إِنَّ الْحَمْدَ وَالنِّعْمَةَ لَكَ وَالْمُلْكَ، لَا شَرِيكَ لَكَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا مَكَّةَ بَدَأَ فَاسْتَلَمَ الرُّكْنَ، فَسَعَى ثَلَاثَةَ أَطْوَافٍ، وَمَشَى أَرْبَعًا، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ وَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى الْمَقَامِ، فَقَالَ: قَالَ اللهُ: وَاتَّخِذُوا مِنْ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ مُصَلًّى صَلَّى خَلْفَ مَقَامِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ. قَالَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: قَالَ أَبِي: كَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهِمَا بِالتَّوْحِيدِ: قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ، وَ قُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدٌ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يُذْكَرْ ذَلِكَ عَنْ جَابِرٍ. قَالَ جَابِرٌ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الرُّكْنِ فَاسْتَلَمَهُ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ إِلَى الصَّفَا، فَقَالَ: نَبْدَأُ بِمَا بَدَأَ اللهُ بِهِ: إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللهِ، فَرَقِيَ عَلَى الصَّفَا، حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ، وَكَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا، وَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، يُحْيِي وَيُمِيتُ، بِيَدِهِ الْخَيْرُ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، ثَلَاثًا، وَدَعَا فِي ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ هَبَطَ مِنَ الصَّفَا، فَمَشَى حَتَّى إِذَا تَصَوَّبَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ، سَعَى حَتَّى إِذَا صَعِدَتْ قَدَمَاهُ فِي بَطْنِ الْمَسِيلِ مَشَى إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ فَرَقِيَ إِلَى الْمَرْوَةِ، حَتَّى بَدَا لَهُ الْبَيْتُ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَ مَا قَالَ عَلَى الصَّفَا، فَطَافَ سَبْعًا، فَقَالَ: مَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَحْلِلْ، وَمَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، فَإِنِّي لَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِي هَدْيًا لَأَحْلَلْتُ، وَلَوْ أَنِّي اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ لَأَهْلَلْتُ بِعُمْرَةٍ. قَالَ: وَقَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: بِأَيِّ شَيْءٍ أَهْلَلْتَ يَا عَلِيُّ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُهِلُّ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُكَ. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ مَعِيَ هَدْيًا فَلَا تَحِلَّ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَقَدِ اكْتَحَلَتْ، وَلَبِسَتْ ثِيَابًا صَبِيغًا، فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَمَرَكِ بِهَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ: أَبِي أَمَرَنِي، قَالَ: فَكَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَقُولُ بِالْعِرَاقِ: فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مُحَرِّشًا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ مُسْتَثْبِتًا فِي الَّذِي قَالَتْ، فَقَالَ: صَدَقَتْ، أَنَا أَمَرْتُهَا. قَالَ: وَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثًا وَسِتِّينَ بَدَنَةً، وَنَحَرَ عَلِيٌّ مَا غَبَرَ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ مِنْ كُلِّ بَدَنَةٍ قِطْعَةً فَطُبِخُوا جَمِيعًا، فَأَكَلَا مِنَ اللَّحْمِ، وَشَرِبَا مِنَ الْمَرَقِ. قَالَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلِعَامِنَا هَذَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ، دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād al-Narsī
  2. Wuhayb b. Khālid
  3. Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad
  4. his father
  5. Jābir

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed nine years in Madinah without performing Hajj. Then he announced to the people that they should set out. When he came to Dhu al-Hulayfah, he prayed at Dhu al-Hulayfah. Asma bint Umays gave birth to Muhammad b. Abi Bakr, and she sent word to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: Take a bath, wrap yourself with a cloth, and enter ihram. He said: So she did. When the chest of the Messenger of Allah's mount was settled on the back of al-Bayda, he entered ihram and we entered ihram with him. We knew nothing but Hajj, and for that we set out. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was among us, and the Quran was being revealed to him, and he knew its interpretation. He only did what he was commanded. Jabir said: I looked before me, behind me, to my right, and to my left as far as my sight could extend, and the people were on foot and mounted. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ began the talbiyah, saying: Labbayk Allahumma labbayk, labbayk la sharika laka labbayk, inna al-hamda wa al-ni'mata laka wa al-mulk, la sharika lak. When we reached Makkah, he began by touching the corner, then he hastened for three circuits and walked for four. When he finished his tawaf, he went to the Maqam and said: Allah said: And take the Maqam of Ibrahim as a place of prayer. He prayed two rak'ahs behind the Maqam of Ibrahim. Jafar b. Muhammad said: My father said: He used to recite in them the Surah of Tawhid: 'Say: O disbelievers' and 'Say: He is Allah, the One.' He said: And that was not mentioned from Jabir. Jabir said: Then he went to the corner and touched it, then he went to al-Safa and said: We begin with what Allah began with: Indeed, al-Safa and al-Marwah are among the symbols of Allah. He ascended al-Safa until the House became visible to him, and he said takbir three times and said: There is no god but Allah alone, with no partner. His is the dominion, and His is the praise, He gives life and causes death, in His hand is all good, and He has power over all things—three times, and he supplicated during that. Then he descended from al-Safa and walked until when his feet were placed in the bottom of the valley, he hastened until when his feet ascended from the bottom of the valley, he walked to al-Marwah and ascended al-Marwah until the House became visible to him, and he said the like of what he said on al-Safa. He performed seven circuits, then said: Whoever does not have a sacrificial animal with him should exit ihram, and whoever has a sacrificial animal should remain in ihram. If I did not have a sacrificial animal with me, I would have exited ihram. And if I were to face in my affair what I have left behind, I would have entered ihram for Umrah. He said: Ali came from Yemen, and the Prophet ﷺ said to him: With what did you enter ihram, O Ali? He said: I said: O Allah, I enter ihram with what Your Messenger enters ihram. He said: For I have a sacrificial animal, so do not exit ihram. Ali said: I entered upon Fatimah, and she had applied kohl and put on dyed clothes. I said: Who commanded you to do this? She said: My father commanded me. He said: Ali used to say in Iraq: I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, angry with Fatimah, seeking confirmation of what she said. He said: She has spoken the truth; I commanded her. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ slaughtered one hundred camels from that, sixty-three with his own hand, and Ali slaughtered the rest. Then he took a piece from each camel, and they cooked them all together, and they both ate from the meat and drank from the broth. Suraqah b. Malik b. Jushum said: O Messenger of Allah, is this for this year of ours or forever? He said: Rather, forever. The Umrah has entered into the Hajj, and he interlaced his fingers.

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