Musnad Abi Ya'la 6629
✧ Shahr b. Hawshab from Abu Hurayrah
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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ، وَكَانَ قَدْ شَهِدَ بَدْرًا، قَالَ:
كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَرْمُقُهُ، فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَسَلَّمَ، فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ قَالَ: ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ فَسَلَّمَ، فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، فَقَالَ لَهُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ أَوْ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ أَجْهَدْتُ نَفْسِي، فَعَلِّمْنِي وَأَرِنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذَا أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ فَتَوَضَّأْ فَأَحْسِنْ وُضُوءَكَ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَسْتَوِيَ قَائِمًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، فَإِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ صَلَاتَكَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ أَتْمَمْتَهَا، وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ، فَإِنَّمَا تَنْقُصُهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- ʿAlī b. Yaḥyá b. Khallād
- his father
- ʿAmmih and Kān Qad Shahid Badr
✧ We were with the Messenger of God ﷺ in the mosque when a man entered and prayed. The Messenger of God ﷺ began watching him. He prayed, then came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and greeted him. The Messenger of God ﷺ returned the greeting and then said: “Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.” He went back and prayed, then came to the Messenger of God and greeted him. The Messenger of God returned the greeting and then said: “Go back and pray, for you have not prayed.” He did that two or three times. Then he said to him on the second or third occasion: “O Messenger of God, I have exerted myself, so teach me and show me.” The Messenger of God ﷺ said to him: “When you intend to pray, perform ablution and do it well, then face the qibla and say the takbir, then recite, then bow until you are at ease in bowing, then rise until you are standing straight, then prostrate until you are at ease in prostration, then rise until you are at ease sitting, then prostrate until you are at ease in prostration, then rise until you are at ease sitting. If you complete your prayer in this manner, you have completed it, and whatever you detract from any of that, you only detract from your prayer.”
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وسألت أبي عن حديث رواه حماد بن سلمة عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد عن عمه لم يذكر أباه أن رجلا دخل المسجد فصلى والنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قاعد فذكر الحديث ورواه همام عن إسحاق بن عبد الله بن أبي طلحة عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد عن أبيه عن عمه رفاعة بن رافع عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال أبي ورواه شريك بن عبد الله بن أبي نمر وداود بن قيس وابن عجلان عن علي بن يحيى بن خلاد فقالوا عن أبيه عن رفاعة وحماد ومحمد بن عمرو لا يقولان عن أبيه والصحيح عن أبيه عن عمه رفاعة
machine translationI asked my father about a hadith narrated by Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Isḥāq b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah, from ʿAlī b. Yaḥyā b. Khallād, from his paternal uncle, without mentioning his father: that a man entered the mosque and prayed while the Prophet ﷷ was sitting, and he mentioned the hadith. It was narrated by Hammām, from Isḥāq b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Ṭalḥah, from ʿAlī b. Yaḥyā b. Khallād, from his father, from his paternal uncle Rifāʿah b. Rāfiʿ, from the Prophet ﷺ. My father said: It was also narrated by Sharīk b. ʿAbdillāh b. Abī Namir, Dāwūd b. Qays and Ibn ʿAjlān, from ʿAlī b. Yaḥyā b. Khallād, and they said: from his father, from Rifāʿah. Ḥammād and Muḥammad b. ʿAmr do not say "from his father". The correct version is: from his father, from his paternal uncle Rifāʿah.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 6629
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6251Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 528al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 4527al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2295al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 2810Sunan al-Daraqutni 319
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 41 AH, or 42 AHرِفَاعَةُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيُّصحابيعن
- He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: "around 70 AH, and whoever said he died after the hundred is mistaken", and he claimed that Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: died in the year 128 AH, al-Wāqidī said: 129 AH, al-Mizzī claimed that Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim said: died in the year twenty-eight, al-Wāqidī said: one hundred twenty-nineأَبِيهِله رؤيةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 129 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ خَلَّادٍثقةحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.