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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 643

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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمٌ أَبُو النَّضْرِ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ، مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ قَالَ:

جَلَسَ إِلَيَّ وَأَنَا فِي مَسْجِدِ الْبَصْرَةِ فِي زَمَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، وَفِي يَدِهِ عَصَاهُ وَصَحِيفَةٌ يَحْمِلُهَا فِي يَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، تَرَى هَذَا الْكِتَابَ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ قُلْتُ: وَمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابُ ؟ قَالَ: كِتَابٌ كَتَبَهُ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، قُلْتُ: وَكَيْفَ كَتَبَهُ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ مَعَ أَبِي وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ فِي إِبِلٍ جَلَبْنَاهَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لِنَبِيعَهَا - قَالَ: وَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ صَدِيقًا لِأَبِي - فَنَزَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ أَبِي: أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ، اخْرُجْ مَعَنَا فَبِعْ لَنَا ظَهْرَنَا، فَإِنَّهُ لَا عِلْمَ لَنَا بِهَذِهِ السُّوقِ. قَالَ: " أَمَّا أَنْ أَبِيعَ لَكَ فَلَا. إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ، وَلَكِنْ سَأَخْرُجُ مَعَكُمَا إِلَى السُّوقِ، فَإِذَا رَضِيتُ لَكُمَا رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ يُبَايِعُكُمَا أَمَرْتُكُمَا بِبَيْعِهِ " قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا وَخَرَجَ مَعَنَا، فَجَلَسَ فِي نَاحِيَةٍ مِنَ السُّوقِ، وَسَاوَمَنَا الرِّجَالُ بِظَهْرِنَا، حَتَّى إِذَا أَعْطَانَا رَجُلٌ مَا يُرْضِينَا أَتَيْنَاهُ فَاسْتَأْمَرْنَاهُ فِي بَيْعِهِ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ فَبَايِعُوهُ، فَقَدْ رَضِيتُ لَكُمَا وَفَاءَهُ وَمَلَأَهُ. قَالَ: فَبَايَعْنَاهُ، وَأَخَذْنَا الَّذِي لَنَا، فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبِي: خُذْ لَنَا كِتَابًا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا. قَالَ: ذَاكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ. فَقُلْنَا: وَإِنْ كَانَ. قَالَ: فَمَشَى بِنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ لَهُمَا أَنْ لَا يُتَعَدَّى عَلَيْهِمَا فِي صَدَقَاتِهِمَا، قَالَ: " ذَاكَ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُمَا يُحِبَّانِ أَنْ يَكُونَ عِنْدَهُمَا مِنْكَ كِتَابٌ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ لَهُمَا هَذَا الْكِتَابَ، فَتَرَاهُ نَافِعِي عِنْدَ صَاحِبِكُمْ هَذَا ؟ فَقَدْ وَاللهِ تُعُدِّيَ عَلَيْنَا فِي صَدَقَاتِنَا، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: لَا أَظُنُّ وَاللهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Qawārīrī
  2. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. Sālim Abū al-Naḍr
  5. Shaykh Min Banī Tamīm

✧ He sat with me while I was in the mosque of Basra in the time of al-Hajjaj b. Yusuf, with his staff in his hand and a document he was carrying in his hand. He said: "O Abdullah, do you think this document will benefit me with this ruler of yours?" I said: "What is this document?" He said: "A document the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wrote for us." I said: "How did he write it?" He said: "I came to Madinah with my father when I was a young boy, with camels we brought to Madinah to sell. Talhah b. Ubayd Allah was a friend of my father, so we stayed with him. My father said: 'Abu Muhammad, come out with us and sell our riding camels for us, for we have no knowledge of this market.' He said: 'As for selling for you, no. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade a settled person from selling for a Bedouin. But I will go out with you to the market, and when I approve of a man for you among those who trade with you, I will command you to sell to him.' So we went out, and he went out with us. He sat in a corner of the market, and men bargained with us for our camels, until when a man offered us what satisfied us, we came to him and sought his advice about selling to him. He said: 'Yes, then do business with him, for I approve of his faithfulness and his fullness for you.' So we traded with him and took what was ours. Then my father said to him: 'Get a document for us from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that we will not be wronged in our sadaqahs.' He said: 'That is for every Muslim.' We said: 'Even so.' He said: 'He walked with us and said: O Messenger of Allah, these two would like you to write for them that they will not be wronged in their sadaqahs.' He said: 'That is for every Muslim.' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, they would like to have a document from you.' So he wrote this document for them. Do you think it will benefit me with this ruler of yours? By Allah, we have been wronged in our sadaqahs.' I said: 'I do not think so, by Allah.'"

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