Musnad Abi Ya'la 624
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حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ:
قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالدَّيْنِ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَقْرَؤُونَ: مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ، وَأَنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Zuhayr
- Wakīʿ
- Sufyān
- Abū Isḥāq
- al-Ḥārith
- ʿAlī
✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ ruled that the debt is before the bequest, and you recite: ‘after any bequest that is made or debt.’ And that the full brothers of the same mother inherit to the exclusion of half-brothers from the father.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
والحارث فيه ضعيف
machine translationAnd al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf) in it.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 624 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
والحارث وإن كان ضعيفا فإن الإجماع منعقد على وفق ما روي
machine translationAlthough al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf), the consensus (ijmāʿ) is established in accordance with what was narrated.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 624 - Shawkānī
إسناده ضعيف ولكنه معتضد بالاتفاق
machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf), but it is supported by the agreement [of the scholars].
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 624 - Shafiʿī
لا يثبت أهل الحديث مثله
machine translationThe scholars of hadith (ahl al-ḥadīth) do not authenticate the like of it.
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 624
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- Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
متناع أهل الحديث عن إثبات هذا لتفرد الحارث الأعور بروايته عن علي والحارث لا يحتج بخبره لطعن الحفاظ فيه
machine translationThe scholars of hadith refrained from affirming this because al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar was alone in narrating it from ʿAlī, and al-Ḥārith's report is not taken as evidence because the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) criticized him. [The beginning of the sentence is incomplete in the Arabic: "mtināʿ" seems to be "imtināʿ".]
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 624
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2094Musnad Ahmad 1091Sunan ad-Darimi 3027al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12456Musnad al-Tayalisi 175
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AHالْحَارِثِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعفعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانُثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةحدثنا
- Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AHوَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابدحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 234 AH, also said: 232 AHزُهَيْرٌثقة ثبتحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.