MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12456

✧ The Collective Chapters of Inheritances

Show the chain

( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِي بِوَاسِطٍ، ثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ:

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّ الدَّيْنَ قَبْلَ الْوَصِيَّةِ، وَأَنْتُمْ تَقْرَؤُنَهَا مِنْ بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَى بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ وَإِنَّ أَعْيَانَ بَنِي الْأُمِّ يَتَوَارَثُونَ دُونَ بَنِي الْعَلَّاتِ، يَرِثُ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ لِأَبِيهِ وَأُمِّهِ دُونَ إِخْوَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Aḥmad b. Shawdhab al-Muqrī Biwāsiṭ
  3. Shuʿayb b. Ayyūb
  4. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
  5. Sufyān
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. al-Ḥārith
  8. ʿAlī

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled that the debt takes precedence over the bequest, though you recite it as: {after any bequest that is made or any debt}. And the full siblings, the sons of the same mother, inherit from one another, to the exclusion of the half-siblings by the same father (banū al-ʿallāt). A man inherits from his brother by his father and mother, to the exclusion of his brothers by his father alone.

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    والحارث فيه ضعيف

    machine translationAnd al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf) in it.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12456
  • Shawkānī

    إسناده ضعيف ولكنه معتضد بالاتفاق

    machine translationIts chain of transmission is weak (ḍaʿīf), but it is supported by the agreement [of the scholars].

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12456
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    والحارث وإن كان ضعيفا فإن الإجماع منعقد على وفق ما روي

    machine translationAlthough al-Ḥārith is weak (ḍaʿīf), the consensus (ijmāʿ) is established in accordance with what was narrated.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12456
  • Shafiʿī

    لا يثبت أهل الحديث مثله

    machine translationThe scholars of hadith (ahl al-ḥadīth) do not authenticate the like of it.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12456
Show 1 more
  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    متناع أهل الحديث عن إثبات هذا لتفرد الحارث الأعور بروايته عن علي والحارث لا يحتج بخبره لطعن الحفاظ فيه

    machine translationThe scholars of hadith refrained from affirming this because al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar was alone in narrating it from ʿAlī, and al-Ḥārith's report is not taken as evidence because the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) criticized him. [The beginning of the sentence is incomplete in the Arabic: "mtināʿ" seems to be "imtināʿ".]

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12456

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2094

Narrators

  1. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib
    One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرة
    عن
  2. al-Ḥārith al-Aʿwar
    al-Shaʿbī called him a liar in his opinions, and he was accused of Rāfiḍism, and there is weakness in his hadithd. 65 AH
    الْحَارِثِكذبه الشعبي في رأيه ورمي بالرفض ، وفي حديثه ضعف
    عن
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    عن
  5. Muʿāwiyah b. Hishām
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 204 AH, or: 205 AH
    مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق له أوهام
    حدثنا
  6. Shuʿayb b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), practises concealment (tadlīs)d. 261 AH
    شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَصدوق يدلس
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. Aḥmad b. Shawdhab
    d. 342 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ الْمُقْرِي
    أنا
  8. Abū ʿAlī al-Rūdhbārī
    d. 403 AH
    أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us