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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 55

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُوسَى إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَعَامَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ نَوْفَلٍ، عَنْ وَالَانَ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ. عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، قَالَ: أَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ، فَصَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الضُّحَى، ضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ مَكَانَهُ حَتَّى صَلَّى الْأُولَى وَالْعَصْرَ وَالْمَغْرِبَ، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَتَكَلَّمُ، حَتَّى صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ الْآخِرَةَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ: سَلْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مَا شَأْنُهُ؛ صَنَعَ الْيَوْمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَصْنَعْهُ قَطُّ ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ،

عُرِضَ عَلَيَّ مَا هُوَ كَائِنٌ مِنْ أَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ، فَجُمِعَ الْأَوَّلُونَ وَالْآخِرُونَ فِي صَعِيدٍ وَاحِدٍ، فَفَظِعَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ، فَانْطَلَقُوا إِلَى آدَمَ، وَالْعَرَقُ يَكَادُ يُلْجِمُهُمْ، فَقَالُوا: يَا آدَمُ، أَنْتَ أَبُو الْبَشَرِ وَأَنْتَ اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ، اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، فَقَالَ: لَقَدْ لَقِيتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُمُ، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى أَبِيكُمْ بَعْدَ أَبِيكُمْ، إِلَى نُوحٍ، إِنَّ اللهَ اصْطَفَى نُوحًا وَآلَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَآلَ عِمْرَانَ عَلَى الْعَالَمِينَ، قَالَ: فَيَنْطَلِقُونَ إِلَى نُوحٍ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اشْفَعْ لَنَا إِلَى رَبِّكَ، أَنْتَ اصْطَفَاكَ اللهُ وَاسْتَجَابَ لَكَ فِي دُعَائِكَ، فَلَمْ يَدَعْ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ مِنَ الْكَافِرِينَ دَيَّارًا، فَيَقُولُ: لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مُوسَى، فَإِنَّ اللهَ كَلَّمَهُ تَكْلِيمًا، فَيَقُولُ مُوسَى: لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي، وَلَكِنِ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى عِيسَى، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُبْرِئُ الْأَكْمَهَ وَالْأَبْرَصَ وَيُحْيِي الْمَوْتَى، فَيَقُولُ عِيسَى: لَيْسَ ذَاكُمْ عِنْدِي، وَلَكِنِ انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى سَيِّدِ وَلَدِ آدَمَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ الْأَرْضُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، انْطَلِقُوا إِلَى مُحَمَّدٍ يَشْفَعْ لَكُمْ إِلَى رَبِّكُمْ، قَالَ: فَيَنْطَلِقُ، فَيُنَادَى جِبْرِيلُ، قَالَ: فَيَأْتِي جِبْرِيلُ رَبَّهُ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: ائْذَنْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، قَالَ: فَيَنْطَلِقُ بِهِ جِبْرِيلُ، فَخَرَّ سَاجِدًا قَدْرَ جُمُعَةٍ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، قَالَ: فَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ، فَإِذَا نَظَرَ إِلَى رَبِّهِ خَرَّ سَاجِدًا قَدْرَ جُمُعَةٍ أُخْرَى، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، ارْفَعْ رَأْسَكَ، وَقُلْ تُسْمَعْ، وَاشْفَعْ تُشَفَّعْ، قَالَ: وَيَقَعُ سَاجِدًا، قَالَ: فَيَأْخُذُ جِبْرِيلُ بِضَبْعَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَيَفْتَحُ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَفْتَحْهُ عَلَى بَشَرٍ قَطُّ، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، جَعَلْتَنِي سَيِّدَ وَلَدِ آدَمَ وَلَا فَخْرَ، وَأَوَّلَ مَنْ تَنْشَقُّ عَنْهُ الْأَرْضُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَلَا فَخْرَ، حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَيَرِدُ عَلَيَّ الْحَوْضَ أَكْثَرُ مَا بَيْنَ صَنْعَاءَ وَأَيْلَةَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ادْعُوا الصِّدِّيقِينَ، فَيَشْفَعُونَ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ادْعُوا الْأَنْبِيَاءَ، قَالَ: فَيَجِيءُ النَّبِيُّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ مَعَهُ الْعِصَابَةُ، وَالنَّبِيُّ مَعَهُ الْخَمْسَةُ وَالسِّتَّةُ، وَالنَّبِيُّ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ أَحَدٌ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ يُقَالُ: ادْعُوا الشُّهَدَاءَ، قَالَ: فَيَشْفَعُونَ لِمَنْ أَرَادُوا، قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَرَغَتِ الشُّهَدَاءُ، قَالَ: يَقُولُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى: أَنَا أَرْحَمُ الرَّاحِمِينَ، أَدْخِلُوا جَنَّتِي مَنْ كَانَ لَا يُشْرِكُ بِي شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَيَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ اللهُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى النَّارِ، هَلْ ثَمَّ أَحَدٌ عَمِلَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ؟ قَالَ: فَيَجِدُونَ فِي النَّارِ رَجُلًا، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ: هَلْ عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، غَيْرَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُسَامِحُ فِي الْبَيْعِ، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: اسْمَحَا لِعَبْدِي سَمَاحَهُ إِلَى عَبِيدِي، ثُمَّ يُخْرَجُ مِنَ النَّارِ، قَالَ: وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ، فَيَقُولُ اللهُ: هَلْ عَمِلْتَ خَيْرًا قَطُّ ؟ فَيَقُولُ: لَا، غَيْرَ أَنِّي قَدْ أَمَرْتُ وَلَدِي إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي، ثُمَّ اطْحَنُونِي، حَتَّى إِذَا صِرْتُ مِثْلَ الْكُحْلِ، اذْهَبُوا بِي إِلَى الْبَحْرِ فَاذْرُونِي فِي الرِّيحِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ اللهُ: لِمَ فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَ: مِنْ مَخَافَتِكَ، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: انْظُرُوا إِلَى مُلْكِ أَعْظَمِ مَلِكٍ، فَإِنَّ لَكَ مِثْلَهُ وَعَشْرَ أَمْثَالِهِ، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: أَتَسْخَرُ بِي وَأَنْتَ الْمَلِكُ ؟ وَذَلِكَ الَّذِي ضَحِكْتُ مِنْهُ بِالضُّحَى.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Mūsá Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm al-Harawī
  2. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
  3. Abū Naʿāmah
  4. al-Barāʾ b. Nawfal
  5. And -al-Ān al-ʿAdawī
  6. Ḥudhayfah
  7. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
  8. Aṣbaḥ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Dhāt Yawm Faṣallá al-Ghadāh Thum Jalas Ḥattá Idhā Kān Min al-Ḍuḥá Ḍaḥik Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Thum Jalas Makānah Ḥattá Ṣallá al-Ūlá Wa-al-ʿAṣr Wa-al-Maghrib Kul Dhalik Lā Yatakallam Ḥattá Ṣallá al-ʿIshāʾ al-Ākhirah Thum Qām
  9. Ahlih
  10. al-Nās Liʾabī Bakr Sal Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Mā Shaʾnuh Ṣanaʿ al-Yawm Shayʾ Lam Yaṣnaʿh Qaṭ

✧ What will happen of the affairs of this world and the Hereafter was shown to me. The first and the last were gathered on one plain, and the people were terrified. They went to Adam, while sweat almost bridled them, and said: 'O Adam, you are the father of mankind, and Allah chose you; intercede for us with your Lord.' He said: 'I have faced the like of what you faced. Go to your father after your father, to Noah, for Allah chose Noah and the family of Abraham and the family of Imran over all worlds.' So they went to Noah and said: 'Intercede for us with your Lord. Allah chose you and answered your supplication, and you did not leave on earth any of the disbelievers.' He said: 'That is not with me. Go to Moses, for Allah spoke to him directly.' Moses said: 'That is not with me, but go to Jesus, for he used to heal the blind and the leper and raise the dead.' Jesus said: 'That is not with me, but go to the master of the children of Adam, for he is the first from whom the earth will split on the Day of Resurrection. Go to Muhammad, and he will intercede for you with your Lord.' So he goes, and Gabriel is called. Gabriel comes to his Lord, and Allah says: 'Give him permission and give him the good news of Paradise.' Gabriel takes him, and he falls prostrate for a week. Then Allah says: 'O Muhammad, raise your head; speak and you will be heard, intercede and you will be granted intercession.' He raises his head, and when he looks at his Lord he falls prostrate for another week. Allah says: 'O Muhammad, raise your head; speak and you will be heard, intercede and you will be granted intercession.' He falls prostrate again, and Gabriel takes him by his upper arms. Allah opens for him from supplication something He never opened for any human. He says: 'O Lord, You made me master of the children of Adam, and no boast; and the first from whom the earth will split on the Day of Resurrection, and no boast, until the cistern will come to me, larger than the distance between San'a and Eilat.' Then it is said: 'Call the truthful ones,' and they intercede. Then it is said: 'Call the prophets.' A prophet ﷺ comes with a band, a prophet with five or six, and a prophet with no one. Then it is said: 'Call the martyrs,' and they intercede for whom they wish. When the martyrs finish, the Blessed and Exalted says: 'I am the Most Merciful of the merciful. Admit into My Paradise whoever did not associate anything with Me.' They enter Paradise. Then Allah says: 'Look into the Fire: is there anyone who ever did any good?' They find a man in the Fire, and he is asked: 'Did you ever do any good?' He says: 'No, except that I used to be lenient in selling.' Allah says: 'Be lenient to My servant as he was lenient to My servants.' He is brought out of the Fire. And another man, and Allah says: 'Did you ever do any good?' He says: 'No, except that I commanded my children: when I die, burn me, then grind me until I become like kohl, then take me to the sea and scatter me in the wind.' Allah says: 'Why did you do that?' He says: 'From fear of You.' He says: 'Look at the kingdom of the greatest king, for you will have its like and ten times its like.' He says: 'Do You mock me while You are the King?' That is the one at whom I laughed in the forenoon.

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Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3148Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3615Sahih Ibn Hibban 6478al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 15021al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20768al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 4189

Narrators

  1. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
    عن
  2. Ḥudhayfah b. al-Yamān
    An eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī), among the earliest to accept Islamd. 36 AH, also said 35 AH, and al-Ṭabarī considered it an error
    حذيفة بن اليمانصحابي جليل من السابقين
    عن
  3. Wālān b. Buhays al-ʿAdawī
    والان بن بهيس العدوي
    عن
  4. Abū Hunaydah al-ʿAdawī
    أبو هنيدة العدوي
    حدثنا
  5. Abū Naʿāmah al-ʿAdawī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عمرو بن عيسى بن سويد العدويصدوق اختلط
    حدثنا
  6. al-Naḍr b. Shumayl
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 203 AH, or: 204 AH, also said: 202 AH
    النضر بن شميلثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Mūsá al-Harawī
    d. 233 AH
    إسحاق بن إبراهيم الهروي
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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