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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 472

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( 472 473 ) - حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ الَّذِينَ قَتَلَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: فِيمَ فَارَقُوهُ ؟ وَفِيمَ اسْتَحَلُّوهُ ؟ وَفِيمَ دَعَاهُمْ ؟ وَفِيمَ فَارَقُوهُ ؟ وَبِمَ اسْتَحَلَّ دِمَاءَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَمَّا اسْتَحَرَّ الْقَتْلُ فِي أَهْلِ الشَّامِ بِصِفِّينَ اعْتَصَمَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَأَصْحَابُهُ بِحِيَلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ: أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ بِالْمُصْحَفِ، فَلَا وَاللهِ لَا نَرُدُّهُ عَلَيْكَ، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَحْمِلُهُ فَنَادَى: بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ، أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا نَصِيبًا مِنَ الْكِتَابِ، الْآيَةَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: نَعَمْ، بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمْ كِتَابُ اللهِ، إِنَّا أَوْلَى بِهِ مِنْكُمْ، فَجَاءَتِ الْخَوَارِجُ، وَكُنَّا نُسَمِّيهِمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْقُرَّاءَ، وَجَاؤُوا بِأَسْيَافِهِمْ عَلَى عَوَاتِقِهِمْ، وَقَالُوا: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَلَا تَمْشِي إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمِ حَتَّى يَحْكُمَ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَامَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، لَقَدْ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا قَاتَلْنَا، وَذَاكَ فِي الصُّلْحِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَعَلَامَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمْ يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ:

يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللهُ أَبَدًا، فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ وَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ مُتَغَيِّظًا، حَتَّى أَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ، وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَعَلَامَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمْ يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا، فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ بِالْفَتْحِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَقْرَأَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوَفَتْحٌ هُوَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَطَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ وَرَجَعَ، وَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ. ثُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ خَرَجُوا بِحَرُورَاءَ - أُولَئِكَ الْعِصَابَةُ مِنَ الْخَوَارِجِ بِضْعَةَ عَشَرَ أَلْفًا - فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلِيٌّ يَنْشُدُهُمُ اللهَ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهِ، فَأَتَاهُمْ صَعْصَعَةُ بْنُ صُوحَانَ فَأَنْشَدَهُمْ، وَقَالَ: عَلَامَ تُقَاتِلُونَ خَلِيفَتَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: مَخَافَةَ الْفِتْنَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَا تَعْجَلُوا ضَلَالَةَ الْعَامِ مَخَافَةَ فِتْنَةِ عَامٍ قَابِلٍ، فَرَجَعُوا، وَقَالُوا: نَسِيرُ عَلَى مَا جِئْنَا، فَإِنْ قَبِلَ عَلِيٌّ الْقَضِيَّةَ قَاتَلْنَا عَلَى مَا قَاتَلْنَا يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ، وَإِنْ نَقَضَهَا قَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ، فَسَارُوا حَتَّى بَلَغُوا النَّهَرَوَانَ، فَافْتَرَقَتْ مِنْهُمْ فِرْقَةٌ فَجَعَلُوا يَهُدُّونَ النَّاسَ لَيْلًا، قَالَ أَصْحَابُهُمْ: وَيْلَكُمْ مَا عَلَى هَذَا فَارَقْنَا عَلِيًّا، فَبَلَغَ عَلِيًّا أَمْرُهُمْ، فَقَامَ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَرَوْنَ ؟ أَنَسِيرُ إِلَى أَهْلِ الشَّامِ أَمْ نَرْجِعُ إِلَى هَؤُلَاءِ الَّذِينَ خَلَفُوا إِلَى ذَرَارِيِّكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: بَلْ نَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِمْ، فَذَكَرَ أَمْرَهُمْ فَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُمْ بِمَا قَالَ فِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ فِرْقَةً تَخْرُجُ عِنْدَ اخْتِلَافٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ يَقْتُلُهُمْ أَقْرَبُ الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ إِلَى الْحَقِّ، عَلَامَتُهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يَدُهُ كَثَدْيِ الْمَرْأَةِ، فَسَارُوا حَتَّى الْتَقَوْا بِالنَّهْرَوَانِ، فَاقْتَتَلُوا قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا، فَجَعَلَتْ خَيْلُ عَلِيٍّ لَا تَقُومُ لَهُمْ، فَقَامَ عَلِيٌّ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، إِنْ كُنْتُمْ إِنَّمَا تُقَاتِلُونَ لِي فَوَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي مَا أَجْزِيكُمْ، وَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ إِنَّمَا تُقَاتِلُونَ لِلهِ، فَلَا يَكُونُ هَذَا فِعَالَكُمْ، فَحَمَلَ النَّاسُ حَمْلَةً وَاحِدَةً، فَانْجَلَتْ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ مُكَبَّوْنَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: اطْلُبُوا الرَّجُلَ فِيهِمْ، فَطَلَبَ النَّاسُ الرَّجُلَ فَلَمْ يَجِدُوهُ، حَتَّى قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ: غَرَّنَا ابْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ مِنْ إِخْوَانِنَا حَتَّى قَتَلْنَاهُمْ، قَالَ: فَدَمَعَتْ عَيْنُ عَلِيٍّ، فَدَعَا بِدَابَّتِهِ فَرَكِبَهَا فَانْطَلَقَ حَتَّى أَتَى وَهْدَةً فِيهَا قَتْلَى بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، فَجَعَلَ يَجُرُّ بِأَرْجُلِهِمْ حَتَّى وَجَدَ الرَّجُلَ تَحْتَهُمْ، فَأَخْبَرُوهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، وَفَرِحَ وَفَرِحَ النَّاسُ وَرَجَعُوا، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا أَغْزُو الْعَامَ، وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْكُوفَةِ، وَقُتِلَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، وَاسْتُخْلِفَ حَسَنٌ، وَسَارَ سِيرَةَ أَبِيهِ، ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِالْبَيْعَةِ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Numayr
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Siyāh
  4. Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
  5. Abū Wāʾil
  6. Ataytuh Fasaʾaltuh
  7. Haʾulāʾ al-Qawm al--Adhīn Qatalahum ʿAlī
  8. Fīm Fāraqūh And Fīm Āstaḥallūh Wafīm Daʿāhum Wafīm Fāraqūh Wabim Āstaḥal Dimāʾahum
  9. Innah Lammā Āstaḥar al-Qatl Fī Ahl al-Shām Biṣiffīn Āʿtaṣam Muʿāwiyah Waʾaṣḥābuh Biḥiyal
  10. Lah ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ Arsil Ilay Bi-al-Muṣḥaf Falā Wa-al-Lh Lā Narudduh ʿAlayk
  11. Fajāʾ a man Yaḥmiluh Fanādá Baynanā Wabaynakum Kitāb Allāh Alam Tar
  12. al--Adhīn Ūtūā Naṣīb Min al-Kitāb al-Āyah
  13. ʿAlī Naʿam Baynanā Wabaynakum Kitāb Allāh Innā Awlá Bih Minkum Fajāʾat al-Khawārij Wakunnā Nusammīhim Yawmaʾidh al-Qurrāʾ Wajāʾūā Biʾasyāfihim
  14. ʿAwātiqihim
  15. Ūā Yā Amīr al-Muʾminīn Alā Tamshī
  16. Haʾulāʾ al-Qawm Ḥattá Yaḥkum Allāh Baynanā Wabaynahum Faqām Sahl b. Ḥunayf
  17. Ayyuhā al-Nās Āttahimūā Anfusakum Laqad Kunnā Maʿ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Yawm al-Ḥudaybiyah Walaw Nará Qitāl Qātalnā Wadhāk Fī al-Ṣulḥ al--Adhī Kān Bayn Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Wabayn al-Mushrikīn Fajāʾ ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  18. Yā Rasūl Allāh Alasnā
  19. Ḥaq Wahum
  20. Bāṭil
  21. Balá
  22. Alays Qatlānā Fī al-Jannah Waqatlāhum Fī al-Nār
  23. Balá
  24. Faʿalām Nuʿṭī al-Daniyyah Fī Dīninā Wanarjiʿ Walam Yaḥkum Allāh Baynanā Wabaynahum

✧ O Ibn al-Khattab, I am the Messenger of God, and God will never cause me to be lost. So Umar went away, not enduring his anger, until he came to Abu Bakr and said: O Abu Bakr, are we not upon truth while they are upon falsehood? He said: Yes. He said: Are not our dead in Paradise and their dead in the Fire? He said: Yes. He said: Then why should we give the diniyyah (concession) in our religion and return without God judging between us and them? He said: O Ibn al-Khattab, he is the Messenger of God, and God will never cause him to be lost. Then the Quran was revealed to Muhammad with victory, so he sent for Umar and recited it to him. Umar said: O Messenger of God, is it a victory? He said: Yes. So his soul was at ease and he returned, and the people returned. Then they went out to Harura'—that band of Kharijites, more than ten thousand—and Ali sent to them adjuring them by God, but they refused. Sa'sa'ah b. Suhan came to them and adjured them, saying: On what basis will you fight your own caliph? They said: Out of fear of fitnah. He said: Do not hasten into the misguidance of this year out of fear of the fitnah of next year. So they returned and said: We will proceed as we came. If Ali accepts the arbitration, we will fight as we fought on the day of Siffin, and if he rejects it, we will fight with him. They marched until they reached Nahrawan. A faction split off from them and began terrorizing people at night. Their companions said: Woe to you! This is not why we parted with Ali. Their affair reached Ali, so he stood and addressed the people, saying: What do you think? Should we march against the people of Syria or return to those who remained behind among your families? They said: Rather, return to them. He mentioned their affair and told them what the Messenger of God ﷺ said about them: A faction will emerge at a time of dissension among the people, and the nearest of the two parties to the truth will kill them. Their sign is a man among them whose hand is like a woman's breast. They marched until they met at Nahrawan and fought a severe battle. Ali's cavalry could not withstand them, so Ali stood and said: O people, if you fight for my sake, by God I have nothing with which to reward you, and if you fight for God's sake, then let not this be your conduct. The people made one united charge, and the enemy was cleared away, face down. Ali said: Seek the man among them. The people searched for the man but did not find him, until some of them said: Ibn Abi Talib deceived us regarding our brothers until we killed them. He said: Ali's eyes filled with tears, and he called for his mount, rode it, and went until he came to a hollow in which the dead were piled one upon another. He began pulling them by their feet until he found the man beneath them. They informed him, and Ali said: God is great, and he rejoiced, and the people rejoiced and returned. Ali said: I will not conduct a military expedition this year, and he returned to Kufa. He was killed, may God have mercy on him, and Hasan was made caliph and followed the way of his father, then he sent the pledge of allegiance to Muawiyah.

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