Sahih al-Bukhari 4844
Surat al-Fath (The Triumph)
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ أَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ﴾، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، يَعْنِي الصُّلْحَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالاً لَقَاتَلْنَا. فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلاَنَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلاَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى». قَالَ: فَفِيمَ أُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا». فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا. فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Sulamī
- Yaʿlá
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Siyāh
- Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit
✧ I came to Abu Wail to ask him, and he said: We were at Siffin when a man said, "Have you not seen those who are called to the Book of Allah?" Ali said: Yes. Then Sahl ibn Hunayf said: Question your own judgment, for I remember us on the day of Hudaybiyah—meaning the treaty that took place between the Prophet ﷺ and the polytheists—and if we had seen fighting as the course to take, we would have fought. Then Umar came and said: Are we not upon the truth while they are upon falsehood? Are not our slain in Paradise and their slain in the Fire? He said: "Yes." Umar said: Then why should I accept humiliation in our religion and turn back when Allah has not yet judged between us? He said: "O son of al-Khattab, I am the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never abandon me." So Umar returned in anger and could not be patient until he came to Abu Bakr and said: O Abu Bakr, are we not upon the truth while they are upon falsehood? He said: O son of al-Khattab, he is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Allah will never abandon him. Then Surat al-Fath was revealed.
Notes
فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ قَالَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا. فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ
Grades by grader
| al-Bukhari | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 1785aal-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 5612Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 38003Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 39070al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 18880
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 37 AH, or 38 AHسَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ الْأَوْسِيُّصحابيصريح في السماع
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 82 AH, Ibn Mandah said: 99 AHشقيق بن سلمةثقةقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an eminent jurist; he often narrated mursal reports (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs).d. 119 AH, or 122 AHحَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍثقة فقيه جليل ، وكان كثير الإرسال والتدليسعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), inclined to Shīʿismعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍصدوق ، يتشيعحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except in his hadith from al-Thawrī, in which there is softness.d. 209 AH, also said: 207 AH.يَعْلَىثقة إلا في حديثه عن الثوري ففيه لين .حدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 242 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- a mountain of memorization and the leader of the world in the comprehension of hadith (jabal al-ḥifẓ wa-imām al-dunyā fī fiqh al-ḥadīth)d. 256 AHالْبُخَارِيُّجبل الحفظ وإمام الدنيا في فقه الحديث
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Fatḥ al-Bārī (Ibn Ḥajar)
ʿUmdat al-Qārī (Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī)
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