Dalil

Sahih al-Bukhari 4844

Surat al-Fath (The Triumph)

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ السُّلَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ أَبَا وَائِلٍ أَسْأَلُهُ، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا بِصِفِّينَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: ﴿أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى الَّذِينَ يُدْعَوْنَ إِلَى كِتَابِ اللَّهِ﴾، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ: اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، يَعْنِي الصُّلْحَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَالْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالاً لَقَاتَلْنَا. فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ أَلَيْسَ قَتْلاَنَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلاَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى». قَالَ: فَفِيمَ أُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللَّهُ بَيْنَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللَّهُ أَبَدًا». فَرَجَعَ مُتَغَيِّظًا، فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ حَتَّى جَاءَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى الْحَقِّ وَهُمْ عَلَى الْبَاطِلِ؟ قَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ، وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللَّهُ أَبَدًا. فَنَزَلَتْ سُورَةُ الْفَتْحِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Sulamī
  2. Yaʿlá
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Siyāh
  4. Ḥabīb b. Abū Thābit

✧ I came to Abu Wail to ask him, and he said: We were at Siffin when a man said, "Have you not seen those who are called to the Book of Allah?" Ali said: Yes. Then Sahl ibn Hunayf said: Question your own judgment, for I remember us on the day of Hudaybiyah—meaning the treaty that took place between the Prophet ﷺ and the polytheists—and if we had seen fighting as the course to take, we would have fought. Then Umar came and said: Are we not upon the truth while they are upon falsehood? Are not our slain in Paradise and their slain in the Fire? He said: "Yes." Umar said: Then why should I accept humiliation in our religion and turn back when Allah has not yet judged between us? He said: "O son of al-Khattab, I am the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never abandon me." So Umar returned in anger and could not be patient until he came to Abu Bakr and said: O Abu Bakr, are we not upon the truth while they are upon falsehood? He said: O son of al-Khattab, he is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and Allah will never abandon him. Then Surat al-Fath was revealed.

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Narrators

  1. أحمد بن إسحاق السلمي
  2. يعلى بن عبيد الطناقسي
  3. عبد العزيز بن سياه الأسدي
  4. حبيب بن أبي ثابت الأسدي
  5. شقيق بن سلمة الأسدي
  6. علي بن أبي طالب الهاشمي