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Musnad Abi Ya'la 4514

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ:

مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ أَنْ يَغْسِلُوا أَثَرَ الْغَائِطِ، وَالْبَوْلِ، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي مِنْهُمْ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. Abū Isrāʾīl
  2. Muḥammad b. Bakr
  3. Ibn Abū ʿArūbah
  4. Qatādah
  5. Muʿādhah
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Command your husbands to wash off the traces of excrement and urine, for I feel shy before them, and indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do that.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    لم يصح في الاستنجاء بالماء حديث وحديث عائشة لا يصح

    machine translationNo hadith has been authentically reported concerning cleaning oneself with water after relieving oneself (istinjāʾ), and the hadith of ʿĀʾishah is not authentic.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4514
  • Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal

    لم يصح في الاستنجاء بالماء حديث قيل فحديث عائشة قال لا يصح لأن غير قتادة لم يرفعه

    machine translationNo hadith has been authentically reported concerning istinjāʾ with water. It was said: What about the hadith of ʿĀʾishah? He said: It is not authentic, because no one other than Qatādah raised it to the Prophet (marfūʿ).

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4514
  • إبراهيم الحربي

    هذا الحديث اختلف فيه أصحاب معاذة فرفعه قتادة وليس منتشرا عنه وأوقفه يزيد الرشك واتفق على ذلك أصحابه إلا ابن شوذب فإنه رفعه والوهم في ذلك منه أو من ضمرة والصواب ما أجمع عليه شعبة وابن علية وحماد بن زيد وعبد الوارث وجعفر بن سليمان ورواه أبو قلابة أيضا فأوقفه ولم أسمعه عنه إلا من حديث أيوب ولم يختلف أصحاب أيوب إلا ابن طهمان فإنه رفعه ورواه عاصم الأحول فأوقفه إلا أن أبا زيد قد رفعه عنه وعاصم أحفظ من أبي زيد إن شاء الله ورواه إسحاق بن سويد وعائشة ابنة عرار فأوقفاه

    machine translationThe companions of Muʿādhah differed concerning this hadith. Qatādah raised it (as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ), but it is not widespread from him. Yazīd al-Rishk made it stopped (mawqūf, a statement of the Companion), and his companions agreed upon that, except Ibn Shawdhab, who raised it; the error in that is from him or from Ḍamrah. The correct position is what Shuʿbah, Ibn ʿUlayyah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, ʿAbd al-Wārith and Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān agreed upon. Abū Qilābah also narrated it and made it mawqūf, and I did not hear it from him except through the hadith of Ayyūb. The companions of Ayyūb did not differ, except Ibn Ṭahmān, who raised it. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated it and made it mawqūf, except that Abū Zayd raised it from him, and ʿĀṣim is a better memorizer than Abū Zayd, God willing. Isḥāq b. Suwayd and ʿĀʾishah bint ʿIrār also narrated it and made it mawqūf.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4514
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    انقطاع ما بين قتادة ومعاذة

    machine translationThere is a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ) between Qatādah and Muʿādhah.

    in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 4514
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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AH
    مُعَاذَةَثقة
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    حدثنا
  5. Truthful (ṣadūq), may errd. 204 AH, also said 203 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍصدوق قد يخطئ
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), criticized for suspending judgement (waqf) on the Qurʾānd. 245 AH, or 246 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ أَبِي إِسْرَائِيلَصدوق ، تكلم فيه لوقفه في القرآن
    حدثنا
  7. أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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