MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8956

✧ Miqdam b. Dawud b. Isa al-Misri

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حَدَّثَنَا مِقْدَامٌ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ: ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ: ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ عِرَارٍ، عَنْ مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِ. عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:

مُرْنَ أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ بِغَسْلِ أَثَرِ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ؛ فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ آمُرَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْعَلُهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Miqdām
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mughīrah
  4. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  5. ʿĀʾishah Bint ʿIrār
  6. Muʿādhah al-ʿAdawiyyah
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Command your husbands to wash away traces of excrement and urine, for I am too shy to command them to do that. The Messenger of God ﷺ used to do it.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    لم يروه عنها إلا هشام بن حسان تفرد به عمر بن المغيرة وقال في حديث إسحاق حين رواه كذلك لم يروه عنه إلا إبراهيم بن مرثد العدوي تفرد به حوثرة بن أشرس

    machine translationNone narrated it from her except Hishām b. Ḥassān; ʿUmar b. al-Mughīrah was alone in narrating it. And regarding the hadith of Isḥāq, when he narrated it in the same way, he said: None narrated it from him except Ibrāhīm b. Marthad al-ʿAdawī; Ḥawtharah b. Ashras was alone in narrating it.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8956
  • إبراهيم الحربي

    هذا الحديث اختلف فيه أصحاب معاذة فرفعه قتادة وليس منتشرا عنه وأوقفه يزيد الرشك واتفق على ذلك أصحابه إلا ابن شوذب فإنه رفعه والوهم في ذلك منه أو من ضمرة والصواب ما أجمع عليه شعبة وابن علية وحماد بن زيد وعبد الوارث وجعفر بن سليمان ورواه أبو قلابة أيضا فأوقفه ولم أسمعه عنه إلا من حديث أيوب ولم يختلف أصحاب أيوب إلا ابن طهمان فإنه رفعه ورواه عاصم الأحول فأوقفه إلا أن أبا زيد قد رفعه عنه وعاصم أحفظ من أبي زيد إن شاء الله ورواه إسحاق بن سويد وعائشة ابنة عرار فأوقفاه

    machine translationThe companions of Muʿādhah differed concerning this hadith. Qatādah raised it (as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ), but it is not widespread from him. Yazīd al-Rishk made it stopped (mawqūf, a statement of the Companion), and his companions agreed upon that, except Ibn Shawdhab, who raised it; the error in that is from him or from Ḍamrah. The correct position is what Shuʿbah, Ibn ʿUlayyah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, ʿAbd al-Wārith and Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān agreed upon. Abū Qilābah also narrated it and made it mawqūf, and I did not hear it from him except through the hadith of Ayyūb. The companions of Ayyūb did not differ, except Ibn Ṭahmān, who raised it. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated it and made it mawqūf, except that Abū Zayd raised it from him, and ʿĀṣim is a better memorizer than Abū Zayd, God willing. Isḥāq b. Suwayd and ʿĀʾishah bint ʿIrār also narrated it and made it mawqūf.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8956
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ورفعه صحيح

    machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf‘) is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 8956

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 83 AH
    مُعَاذَةَ الْعَدَوِيَّةِثقة
    عن
  3. عَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ عِرَارٍ
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), among the most reliable of people in narrating from Ibn Sīrīn; there is some criticism of his narration from al-Ḥasan and ʿAṭāʾ, because it was said that he used to narrate from them by way of mursal transmission (irsāl).d. 146 AH, or 147 AH, or 148 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَثقة من أثبت الناس في ابن سيرين ، وفي روايته عن الحسن وعطاء مقال لأنه قيل : كان يرسل عنهما
    حدثنا
  5. عبد الله بن المغيرة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), among the most reliable of people in the Muwaṭṭaʾd. 218 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَثقة متقن ، من أثبت الناس في الموطأ
    نا
  7. d. 283 AH
    مِقْدَامٌ
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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