Dalil
العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 4

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ سُرَيْجٍ أَبُو عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ، قَالَ:

أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ عُمَرُ بَعْدَمَا مَتَعَ النَّهَارُ، فَأَذِنَ لِي، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، وَهُوَ عَلَى سَرِيرِ لِيفٍ، مُسْنِدٌ ظَهْرَهُ إِلَى رِمَالِهِ، مُتَّكِئٌ عَلَى وِسَادَةٍ مِنْ أَدَمٍ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا مَالِ، إِنَّهُ قَدْ دَفَّ دَافَّةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ، وَقَدْ أَمَرْتُ لَهُمْ بِمَالٍ، فَخُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، مَا لِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنْ قُوَّةٍ، فَلَوْ أَمَرْتَ بِهِ غَيْرِي، فَقَالَ: خُذْهُ فَاقْسِمْهُ فِيهِمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ يَرْفَأُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، وَالزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعْدٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ فَدَخَلُوا، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، هَلْ لَكَ فِي عَلِيٍّ، وَالْعَبَّاسِ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَدَخَلَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ يَقُولُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَذَكَرَ كَلَامًا شَدِيدًا، فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، وَأَرِحْ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ عُمَرُ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ اللهَ خَصَّ رَسُولَهُ ﷺ بِخَاصَّةٍ لَمْ يَخُصَّ بِهَا أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ: وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ الْآيَةَ. قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَلَا أَدْرِي قَرَأَ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا أَمْ لَا، قَالَ: فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَكُمْ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، فَوَاللهِ مَا اسْتَأْثَرَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَا أَحْرَزَهَا دُونَكُمْ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَأْخُذُ مِنْهُ نَفَقَتَهُ وَنَفَقَةَ عِيَالِهِ لِسَنَتِهِ، وَيَجْعَلُ مَا فَضَلَ فِي الْكُرَاعِ وَالسِّلَاحِ، عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُمْ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِالَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَرْضُ، أَتَعْلَمُونَ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ نَشَدَ عَلِيًّا وَالْعَبَّاسَ بِمَا نَشَدَ الْقَوْمَ بِهِ: أَتَعْلَمَانِ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلِيَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَجِئْتَ يَا عَبَّاسُ تَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَكَ مِنَ ابْنِ أَخِيكَ، وَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ يَطْلُبُ مِيرَاثَ امْرَأَتِهِ مِنْ أَبِيهَا، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، فَرَأَيْتُمَانِي - وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مَضَى بَارًّا رَاشِدًا - مَانِعًا لِلْحَقِّ، فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَقُلْتُ: أَنَا وَلِيُّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَوَلِيُّ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَرَأَيْتُمَانِي وَاللهُ يَعْلَمُ أَنِّي صَادِقٌ بَارٌّ رَاشِدٌ تَابِعٌ لِلْحَقِّ، فَجِئْتُمَانِي وَأَمْرُكُمَا وَاحِدٌ، فَسَأَلْتُمَانِي أَنْ أَدْفَعَهَا إِلَيْكُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنْ شِئْتُمَا دَفَعْتُهَا إِلَيْكُمَا عَلَى أَنَّ عَلَيْكُمَا عَهْدَ اللهِ أَنْ تَعْمَلَا فِيهَا بِالَّذِي كَانَ يَعْمَلُ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَأَخَذْتُمَاهَا بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: أَكَذَاكَ ؟ قَالَا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ جِئْتُمَانِي لِأَقْضِيَ بَيْنَكُمَا، وَاللهِ لَا أَقْضِي بَيْنَكُمَا بِغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَقُومَ السَّاعَةُ، فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمَا فَرُدَّاهَا إِلَيَّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥārith b. Surayj Abū ʿUmar
  2. Sufyān b. ʿUyaynah
  3. ʿAmr
  4. Ibn Shihāb
  5. Mālik b. Aws b. al-Ḥadathān

✧ Umar sent for me after the day had advanced, and he granted me permission. I entered upon him while he was on a bed of palm fibers, leaning his back against its ropes, reclining on a leather cushion. He said to me: 'O Malik, a group of your people has arrived, and I have ordered some wealth for them. Take it and distribute it among them.' I said to him: 'O Commander of the Believers, I have no strength for that. If only you would order someone else.' He said: 'Take it and distribute it among them.' He said: Then Yarfa' came to him and said: 'O Commander of the Believers, will you receive Uthman b. Affan, Abd al-Rahman b. Awf, al-Zubayr, and Sa'd?' He said: 'Yes.' So he granted them permission and they entered. Then he came to him again and said: 'O Commander of the Believers, will you receive Ali and al-Abbas?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: Then they entered, and al-Abbas was saying: 'O Commander of the Believers, judge between me and this man.' Sufyan said: And he mentioned some harsh words. The people said: 'O Commander of the Believers, judge between them, and give each of them relief from the other.' Umar said to them: 'I adjure you by God, by whose permission the heavens and the earth stand: do you know that the Messenger of God ﷺ said: We are not inherited from; what we leave behind is charity?' They said: 'Yes.' Umar said: 'God singled out His Messenger ﷺ with a special privilege that He did not single out for anyone else.' Then he recited the verse: 'And what God restored to His Messenger from them—you did not spur any horse or camel for it' (Quran 59:6). Sufyan said: I do not know whether he recited the verse after it or not. He said: 'The Messenger of God ﷺ distributed among you the wealth of Banu al-Nadir. By God, he did not prefer himself over you, nor did he keep it from you. The Messenger of God ﷺ used to take from it his own yearly expenditure and that of his family, and he would make what remained into horses and weapons as equipment in the way of God.' Then he said to them: 'I adjure you by the One by whose permission the heaven and the earth stand: do you know that?' They said: 'Yes.' Then he adjured Ali and al-Abbas by what he had adjured the people: 'Do you two know that?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'When the Messenger of God ﷺ passed away, Abu Bakr was the heir of the Messenger of God ﷺ. Then you, O Abbas, came seeking your inheritance from your nephew, and Ali came seeking the inheritance of his wife from her father. Abu Bakr said: The Messenger of God ﷺ said: We are not inherited from; what we leave behind is charity. Yet you considered me—and God knows that he was dutiful and rightly guided—a withholder of the truth. When Abu Bakr passed away, I said: I am the heir of the Messenger of God ﷺ and the heir of Abu Bakr. Yet you considered me—and God knows that I am truthful, dutiful, rightly guided, and a follower of the truth. Then you two came to me with your case being one, and you asked me to hand it over to you. I said: If you wish, I will hand it over to you on condition that you have a covenant with God to do with it what the Messenger of God ﷺ used to do with it. So you took it on that basis.' Then he said to them: 'Is that so?' They said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Then you two came to me for me to judge between you. By God, I will not judge between you other than that until the Hour comes. If you are unable, then return it to me.'

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.