Musnad Abi Ya'la 3978
✧ al-Sha'bi from Anas
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدٍ الْمُكْتِبِ، عَنْ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ:
كُنَّا عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَضَحِكَ، فَقَالَ: هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مِمَّ أَضْحَكُ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْنَا: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: مِنْ مُخَاطَبَةِ الْعَبْدِ رَبَّهُ، يَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ، أَلَمْ تُجِرْنِي مِنَ الظُّلْمِ ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَإِنِّي لَا أُجِيزُ عَلَى نَفْسِي إِلَّا شَاهِدًا مِنِّي، قَالَ: فَيَقُولُ: كَفَى بِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ شَهِيدًا وَبِالْكِرَامِ الْكَاتِبِينَ شُهُودًا، قَالَ: فَيُخْتَمُ عَلَى فِيهِ، وَيُقَالُ لِأَرْكَانِهِ: انْطِقِي، قَالَ: فَتَنْطِقُ بِأَعْمَالِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يُخَلَّى بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْكَلَامِ، فَيَقُولُ: بُعْدًا لَكُنَّ وَسُحْقًا، فَعَنْكُنَّ كُنْتُ أُنَاضِلُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Bakr b. al-Naḍr
- Abū al-Naḍr Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
- ʿUbaydullāh al-Ashjaʿī
- Sufyān b. Saʿīd al-Thawrī
- ʿUbayd al-Muktib
- Fuḍayl
- al-Shaʿbī
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ We were with the Messenger of God ﷺ and he laughed, then said: 'Do you know what I am laughing about?' He said: We said: 'God and His Messenger know best.' He said: 'From the address of a servant to his Lord. He says: "O Lord, did You not protect me from wrongdoing?" He said: He, Mighty and Majestic, says: "Yes." He says: "Then I will not accept against myself any witness except from me." He said: Then He says: "Your own self suffices as a witness against you, and the noble recording angels as witnesses." He said: Then his mouth is sealed, and his limbs are told: "Speak." He said: Then they speak of his deeds. Then he said: 'He is released from speech, and he says: "Away with you and far off! It was on your behalf that I used to strive."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- أبو زرعة الرازي
حديث سفيان أصح من حديث شريك عن عبيد المكتب عن الشعبي عن أنس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
in مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي, p. 3978
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 2969Sahih Ibn Hibban 7358Musnad al-Bazzar 7478Musnad al-Bazzar 7479al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 11617al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8778
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 110 AHفُضَيْلٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 131 AH and 140 AHعُبَيْدٍ الْمُكْتِبِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الثَّوْرِيِّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (maʾmūn), the firmest of people in terms of written record from al-Thawrīd. 182 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ الْأَشْجَعِيُّثقة مأمون ، أثبت الناس كتابا في الثوريحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 205 AH, or: 207 AHأَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِثقةحدثنا
- d. 307 AHأبو يعلى الموصلي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.