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Musnad Abi Ya'la 3625

✧ Sharik from Anas

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( 3625 3624 ) - حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ الصَّدَائِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادٌ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَنَا ابْنُ ثَمَانِ سِنِينَ، فَأَخَذَتْ أُمِّي بِيَدِي فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْقَ رَجُلٌ وَلَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِلَّا قَدْ أَتْحَفَتْكَ بِتُحْفَةٍ، وَإِنِّي لَا أَقْدِرُ عَلَى مَا أُتْحِفُكُ بِهِ، إِلَّا ابْنِي هَذَا، فَخُذْهُ فَلْيَخْدُمْكَ مَا بَدَا لَكَ. فَخَدَمْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ، فَمَا ضَرَبَنِي ضَرْبَةً، وَلَا سَبَّنِي سَبَّةً، وَلَا انْتَهَرَنِي وَلَا عَبَسَ فِي وَجْهِي، وَكَانَ أَوَّلُ مَا أَوْصَانِي بِهِ، أَنْ قَالَ:

يَا بُنَيَّ، اكْتُمْ سِرِّي تَكُ مُؤْمِنًا، فَكَانَتْ أُمِّي وَأَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَسْأَلْنَنِي عَنْ سِرِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَلَا أُخْبِرُهُمْ بِهِ، وَمَا أَنَا بِمُخْبِرٍ سِرَّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَحَدًا أَبَدًا. وَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ عَلَيْكَ بِإِسْبَاغِ الْوُضُوءِ يُحِبُّكَ حَافِظَاكَ، وَيُزَادُ فِي عُمُرِكَ. وَيَا أَنَسُ بَالِغْ فِي الِاغْتِسَالِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُغْتَسَلِكَ وَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ ذَنْبٌ وَلَا خَطِيئَةٌ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ الْمُبَالَغَةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: تَبُلُّ أُصُولَ الشَّعَرِ، وَتُنَقِّي الْبَشَرَةَ، وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ أَبَدًا عَلَى وُضُوءٍ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ يَأْتِهِ الْمَوْتُ وَهُوَ عَلَى وُضُوءٍ يُعْطَ الشَّهَادَةَ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ لَا تَزَالَ تُصَلِّي، فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْكَ مَا دُمْتَ تُصَلِّي. وَيَا أَنَسُ إِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَأَمْكِنْ كَفَّيْكَ مِنْ رُكْبَتَيْكَ، وَفَرِّجْ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِكَ، وَارْفَعْ مِرْفَقَيْكَ عَنْ جَنْبَيْكَ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنْ رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ فَأَمْكِنْ كُلَّ عُضْوٍ مِنْكَ مَوْضِعَهُ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ لَا يَنْظُرُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَى مَنْ لَا يُقِيمُ صُلْبَهُ بَيْنَ رُكُوعِهِ وَسُجُودِهِ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَأَمْكِنْ جَبْهَتَكَ وَكَفَّيْكَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَنْقُرْ نَقْرَ الدِّيكِ، وَلَا تُقْعِ إِقْعَاءَ الْكَلْبِ - أَوْ قَالَ: الثَّعْلَبِ - وَإِيَّاكَ وَالِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَإِنَّ الِالْتِفَاتَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ هَلَكَةٌ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَا بُدَّ فَفِي النَّافِلَةِ لَا فِي الْفَرِيضَةِ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ وَإِذَا خَرَجْتَ مِنْ بَيْتِكَ فَلَا تَقَعَنَّ عَيْنُكَ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْقِبْلَةِ إِلَّا سَلَّمْتَ عَلَيْهِ، فَإِنَّكَ تَرْجِعُ مَغْفُورًا لَكَ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِذَا دَخَلْتَ مَنْزِلَكَ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَعَلَى أَهْلِكَ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تُصْبِحَ وَتُمْسِيَ وَلَيْسَ فِي قَلْبِكَ غِشٌّ لِأَحَدٍ، فَإِنَّهُ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْكَ فِي الْحِسَابِ. وَيَا بُنَيَّ إِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ وَصِيَّتِي فَلَا يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْكَ مِنَ الْمَوْتِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan b. Abū Yazīd al-Ṣadāʾī
  3. ʿAbbād al-Minqarī
  4. ʿAlī b. Zayd
  5. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  6. Anas b. Mālik
  7. Qadim Rasūl Allāh ﷺ al-Madīnah
  8. Ibn Thamān Sinīn Faʾakhadhat Ummī Biyadī Fānṭalaqat Bī
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
  10. Yā Rasūl Allāh Innah Lam Yabq a man and Lā Āmraʾah Min al-Anṣār Illā Qad Atḥafatk Bituḥfah Waʾinnī Lā Aqdir
  11. Mā Utḥifuk Bih Illā Āb.ī Hadhā Fakhudhh Falyakhdumk Mā Badā Lak Fakhadamt Rasūl Allāh ﷺ ʿAshr Sinīn Famā Ḍarabanī Ḍarbah Walā Sabbanī Sabbah Walā Āntaharanī Walā ʿAbas Fī Wajhī Wakān Awwal Mā Awṣānī Bih

✧ My dear son, keep my secret and you will be a believer. My mother and the wives of the Prophet ﷺ used to ask me about the secret of the Messenger of God ﷺ, but I would not tell them, and I will never tell the secret of the Messenger of God ﷺ to anyone ever. And he said: My dear son, be thorough in performing ablution, and your guardian angels will love you and your lifespan will be increased. O Anas, be thorough in washing from major impurity, for you will emerge from your bath with no sin or error upon you. He said: I said: "How is thoroughness, O Messenger of God?" He said: "Wet the roots of the hair and cleanse the skin. My dear son, if you can always be in a state of ablution, then do so, for whoever death comes to while he is in a state of ablution will be granted martyrdom. My dear son, if you can always be praying, then do so, for the angels pray for you as long as you pray. O Anas, when you bow, place your palms firmly on your knees, spread your fingers, and raise your elbows from your sides. My dear son, when you raise your head from bowing, let every limb of yours return to its place, for God will not look on the Day of Resurrection at one who does not straighten his back between his bowing and prostration. My dear son, when you prostrate, place your forehead and palms firmly on the ground, and do not peck like a rooster, and do not sit like a dog—or he said: a fox. Beware of turning around in prayer, for turning around in prayer is destruction. If it is necessary, then in the voluntary prayer, not in the obligatory. My dear son, when you go out of your house, let not your eye fall upon anyone of the people of the qibla without greeting him, for you will return forgiven. My dear son, when you enter your home, greet yourself and your family. My dear son, if you can wake up in the morning and evening with no deceit in your heart toward anyone, then do so, for it will be easier for you in the reckoning. My dear son, if you follow my advice, then let nothing be dearer to you than death."

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 90 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي
    عن
  2. أحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبارd. 87 AH
    سعيد بن المسيب
    عن
  3. علي بن زيد بن جدعان
    عن
  4. لين الحديث عابدd. 151 AH
    حدثنا
  5. حدثنا
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 233 AH
    حدثنا

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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