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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 3430

✧ Thabit al-Bunani from Anas

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يِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا فَقَدَ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ إِخْوَانِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، سَأَلَ عَنْهُ، فَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا دَعَا لَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا زَارَهُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَرِيضًا عَادَهُ، فَفَقَدَ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّالِثِ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ تَرَكْنَاهُ مِثْلَ الْفَرْخِ، لَا يَدْخُلُ فِي رَأْسِهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ دُبُرِهِ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِبَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ: عُودُوا أَخَاكُمْ، قَالَ: فَخَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ نَعُودُهُ، وَفِي الْقَوْمِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعُمَرُ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ إِذَا هُوَ كَمَا وُصِفَ لَنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا يَدْخُلُ فِي رَأْسِي شَيْءٌ إِلَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ دُبُرِي، قَالَ: وَمِمَّ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَرَرْتُ بِكَ وَأَنْتَ تُصَلِّي الْمَغْرِبَ، فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَكَ وَأَنْتَ تَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ: الْقَارِعَةُ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ إِلَى آخِرِهَا: نَارٌ حَامِيَةٌ، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: اللَّهُمَّ مَا كَانَ لِي مِنْ ذَنْبٍ أَنْتَ مُعَذِّبِي عَلَيْهِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ، فَعَجِّلْ لِي عُقُوبَتَهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَنَزَلَ بِي مَا تَرَى، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتَ، أَلَا سَأَلْتَ اللهَ أَنْ يُؤْتِيَكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَيَقِيَكَ عَذَابَ النَّارِ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَدَعَا بِذَلِكَ، وَدَعَا لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ، قَالَ: فَقَامَ كَأَنَّمَا نَشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ، قَالَ: فَلَمَّا خَرَجْنَا قَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، حَضَضْتَنَا آنِفًا عَلَى عِيَادَةِ الْمَرِيضِ، فَمَا لَنَا فِي ذَلِكَ ؟. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ الْمَرْءَ الْمُسْلِمَ إِذَا خَرَجَ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ يَعُودُ أَخَاهُ الْمُسْلِمَ، خَاضَ فِي الرَّحْمَةِ إِلَى حَقْوَيْهِ، فَإِذَا جَلَسَ عِنْدَ الْمَرِيضِ غَمَرَتْهُ الرَّحْمَةُ وَغَمَرَتِ الْمَرِيضَ الرَّحْمَةُ، وَكَانَ الْمَرِيضُ فِي ظِلِّ عَرْشِهِ، وَكَانَ الْعَائِدُ فِي ظِلِّ قُدْسِهِ، وَيَقُولُ اللهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: انْظُرُوا كَمِ احْتُسِبُوا عِنْدَ الْمَرِيضِ الْعُوَّادُ، قَالَ: تَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبُّ، فُوَاقًا - إِنْ كَانُوا احْتُبِسُوا فُوَاقًا - فَيَقُولُ اللهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: اكْتُبُوا لِعَبْدِي الْعَائِدِ عِبَادَةَ أَلْفِ سَنَةٍ، قِيَامِ لَيْلِهِ وَصِيَامِ نَهَارِهِ، وَأَخْبِرُوهُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَكْتُبْ عَلَيْهِ خَطِيئَةً وَاحِدَةً، قَالَ: وَيَقُولُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: انْظُرُوا كَمِ احْتُبِسُوا ؟ قَالَ: يَقُولُونَ: سَاعَةً، قَالَ: إِنْ كَانُوا احْتُبِسُوا سَاعَةً، فَيَقُولُ: اكْتُبُوا لَهُ دَهْرًا، وَالدَّهْرُ عَشَرَةُ آلَافِ سَنَةٍ، إِنْ مَاتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ، وَإِنْ عَاشَ لَمْ يُكْتَبُ عَلَيْهِ خَطِيئَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ صَبَاحًا صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ، وَكَانَ فِي خِرَافِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَسَاءً صَلَّى عَلَيْهِ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ، وَكَانَ فِي خِرَافِ الْجَنَّةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Anas b. Mālik
  2. Kān Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Idhā Faqad al-a man Min Ikhwānih Thalāthah Ayyām Saʾal ʿAnh Faʾin Kān Ghāʾib Daʿā Lah and ʾIn Kān Shāhid Zārah Waʾin Kān Marīḍ ʿĀdah Fafaqad a man Min al-Anṣār Fī al-Yawm al-Thālith Fasaʾal ʿAnh Faqīl Yā Rasūl Allāh Taraknāh Mithl al-Farkh Lā Yadkhul Fī Raʾsih Shayʾ Illā Kharaj Min Duburih
  3. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Libaʿḍ Aṣḥābih ʿŪdūā Akhākum
  4. Fakharajnā Maʿ Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Naʿūduh Wafī al-Qawm Abū Bakr Waʿumar Falammā Dakhalnā ʿAlayh Idhā
  5. Kamā Wuṣif Lanā
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Kayf Tajiduk
  7. Lā Yadkhul Fī Raʾsī Shayʾ Illā Kharaj Min Duburī
  8. Wamim Dhāk
  9. Yā Rasūl Allāh Marart Bik Waʾant Tuṣallī al-Maghrib Faṣallayt Maʿak Waʾant Taqraʾ Hadhih al-Sūrah al-Qāriʿah Mā al-Qāriʿah
  10. Ākhirihā Nār Ḥāmiyah
  11. Allāhum Mā Kān Lī Min Dhanb Ant Muʿadhhibī ʿAlayh Fī al-Ākhirah Faʿajjil Lī ʿUqūbatah Fī al-Dunyā Fanazal Bī Mā Tará
  12. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ What an evil thing you have said. Why did you not ask Allah to grant you good in this world and good in the Hereafter and to protect you from the punishment of the Fire? He said: So the Prophet ﷺ commanded him, and he supplicated with that, and the Prophet ﷺ supplicated for him. He said: Then he stood up as if he had been released from a tether. He said: When we went out, Umar said: 'O Messenger of Allah, you urged us just now to visit the sick. What do we get for that?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Indeed when a Muslim man goes out of his house to visit his Muslim brother, he wades in mercy up to his waist. When he sits with the sick person, mercy envelops him and mercy envelops the sick person. The sick person is in the shade of His Throne, and the visitor is in the shade of His Holiness. Allah says to His angels: "Look how much the visitors have stayed with the sick person." He said: They say: "O Lord, a breathing interval"—if they stayed for a breathing interval. Then Allah says to His angels: "Write for My visiting servant the worship of a thousand years: standing in prayer at night and fasting during the day. And inform him that I have not written down a single sin against him." He said: And He says to His angels: "Look how long they stayed." He said: They say: "An hour." He said: If they stayed for an hour, He says: "Write for him a dahr," and a dahr is ten thousand years. If he dies before that, he enters Paradise; and if he lives, not a single sin is written against him. If it is morning, seventy thousand angels pray for him until evening, and he is in the harvested fruits of Paradise. If it is evening, seventy thousand angels pray for him until morning, and he is in the harvested fruits of Paradise.'

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Other narrations of this report

al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 11512al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 326al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4402Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 6822al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 3832al-Matalib al-'Aliyah 573

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 90 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي
    عن
  2. Thābit al-Bunānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 122 AH
    ثابت البنانيثقة
    عن
  3. عباد بن كثير الكاهلي
    abandoned (matrūk)d. 141 AH
    حدثنا
  4. يحيى بن أبي بكير
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH
    حدثنا
  5. الأزرق بن علي بن مسلم الحنفي
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 221 AH
    حدثنا
  6. أبو يعلى الموصلي
    d. 307 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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