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العربية

Musnad Abi Ya'la 1534

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، عَنْ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي السَّوَّارِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ رَهْطًا وَبَعَثَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ، فَلَمَّا أَخَذَ يَنْطَلِقُ لَكِنَّهُ بَكَى صَبَابَةً إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَبَعَثَ رَجُلًا مَكَانَهُ يُقَالُ لَهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَحْشٍ، وَكَتَبَ لَهُ كِتَابًا، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ لَا يُكْرِهَ أَحَدًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ عَلَى الْمَسِيرِ مَعَهُ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ الْكِتَابَ، اسْتَرْجَعَ، وَقَالَ: سَمْعٌ وَطَاعَةٌ، يَعْنِي لِلهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، خَبَّرَهُمُ الْخَبَرُ، وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْكِتَابَ، فَرَجَعَ رَجُلَانِ، وَمَضَى بَقِيَّتُهُمْ، فَلَقُوا ابْنَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ، فَقَتَلُوهُ، وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ ذَاكَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ رَجَبٍ أَوْ مِنْ جُمَادَى، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ: فَعَلْتُمْ كَذَا وَكَذَا فِي الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَحَدَّثُوهُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيهِ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيهِ كَبِيرٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَالْفِتْنَةُ أَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِ قَالَ: الشِّرْكُ، قَالَ بَعْضُ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي السَّرِيَّةِ: وَاللهِ مَا قَتَلَهُ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ، فَإِنْ يَكُ خَيْرًا، فَقَدْ وَلِيتَهُ، وَإِنْ يَكُ ذَنْبًا فَقَدْ عَمِلْتَهُ، وَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ: إِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا أَصَابُوا فِي شَهْرِهِمْ هَذَا وِزْرًا، فَلَيْسَ لَهُمْ فِيهِ أَجْرٌ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ: إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَالَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا وَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ أُولَئِكَ يَرْجُونَ رَحْمَتَ اللهِ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá b. Ḥammād
  2. Muʿtamir b. Sulaymān
  3. my father
  4. Ṣāḥib Lah / al-Ḥaḍramī
  5. Abū al-Sawwār Yuḥaddith
  6. Jundub b. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a group and appointed Abu Ubaydah b. al-Jarrah over them. When he was about to set out, he wept out of longing for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. So he sent a man in his place named Abdullah b. Jahsh, and wrote him a letter, and commanded him not to compel anyone of his companions to proceed with him. When he read the letter, he said: 'We belong to Allah and to Him we return,' and said: 'Hearing and obedience, meaning to Allah and His Messenger.' He informed them of the news and read the letter to them. Two men went back, and the rest went on. They met Ibn al-Hadrami and killed him, and they did not know whether that day was from Rajab or Jumada. The polytheists said to the Muslims: 'You did such and such in the sacred month.' They came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and told him the story. Allah revealed: 'They ask you about fighting in the sacred month. Say: Fighting therein is great' up to His saying: 'and fitnah is greater than killing.' He said: 'Polytheism.' One of those who were in the expedition said: 'By Allah, only one killed him. If it is good, you have done it; if it is a sin, you have committed it.' Some Muslims said: 'If they did not incur sin in their month, they have no reward in it.' Allah revealed: 'Indeed, those who have believed and those who emigrated and fought in the cause of Allah - those expect the mercy of Allah, and Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.'

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Other narrations of this report

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17818al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17819al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 8771

Narrators

  1. Jundab al-Khayr, Jundab b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sufyān al-ʿAlaqī
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. Khalīfah said: during the strife of Ibn al-Zubayr, al-Bukhārī mentioned him in "al-Tārīkh" among those who died from 60 AH to 70 AH, then mentioned him again in the following decade, which is: from 70 AH to 80 AH, Ibn Qāniʿ said: 64 AH
    جُنْدُبُ الْخَيْرِ ، جُنْدُبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ الْعَلَقِيُّله صحبة
    يحدث عن
  2. Abū al-Sawwār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    أَبِي السَّوَّارِثقة
    عن
  3. al-Ḥaḍramī b. Lāḥiq
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    صَاحِبٍ لَهُ وَهُوَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّلا بأس به
    عن
  4. Sulaymān b. Ṭarkhān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 143 AH, or 144 AH
    أَبِيثقة عابد
    سمعت
  5. Muʿtamir
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 186 AH, or: 187 AH, or: 188 AH
    مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَثقة
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAbd al-Aʿlā
    no harm in him (lā baʾs bih)d. Ibn Ḥajar said: 236 AH, or 237 AH, said by al-Bukhārī, or: 239 AH
    عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍلا بأس به
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Yaʿlā al-Mawṣilī
    d. 307 AH
    أبو يعلى الموصلي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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