Sunan Abi Dawud 718
Whoever Said That A Dog Does Not Nullify The Prayer
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ جَدِّي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ فِي بَادِيَةٍ لَنَا وَمَعَهُ عَبَّاسٌ فَصَلَّى فِي صَحْرَاءَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سُتْرَةٌ وَحِمَارَةٌ لَنَا وَكَلْبَةٌ تَعْبَثَانِ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَمَا بَالَى ذَلِكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Malik b. Shuʿayb b. al-Layth
- my father
- my father
- Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb
- Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī
- ʿAbbās b. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbbās
- al-Faḍl b. ʿAbbās
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us accompanied by Abbas when we were in open country belonging to us. He prayed in a desert with no sutrah in front of him, and a she-ass and a bitch of ours were playing in front of him, but he paid no attention to that.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 718 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥazm
هذا باطل والعباس بن عبيد الله لم يدرك عمه الفضل
machine translationThis is false (bāṭil), for al-ʿAbbās b. ʿUbayd Allāh did not meet his uncle al-Faḍl.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
ذكر بعضهم أن في إسناده مقالا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715 - Khaṭṭābī
في سنده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) regarding its chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715 - Ishbīlī
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715
Show 4 more
- Ibn al-Qaṭṭān
ضعفه
machine translationHe considered him weak (ḍaʿīf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715 - Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
ولم يذكر عبد الرزاق في حديثه العباس بن عبيد الله بن العباس
machine translationʿAbd al-Razzāq did not mention al-ʿAbbās b. ʿUbayd Allāh b. al-ʿAbbās in his narration of the hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715 - Ibn Rajab
محمد بن عمر بن علي بن أبي طالب وثقه الدارقطني وغيره الخ
machine translationMuḥammad b. ʿUmar b. ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib was deemed trustworthy (thiqah) by al-Dāraquṭnī and others, etc.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715 - Ibn Ḥazm
أعله ابن حزم بالانقطاع قال لأن عباسا لم يدرك عمه الفضل وهو كما قال
machine translationIbn Ḥazm declared it defective (muʿall) due to a break in the chain (inqiṭāʿ). He said: because ʿAbbās did not meet his uncle al-Faḍl, and it is as he said.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 715
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 784وَعَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَنَحْنُ فِي بَادِيَةٍ لَنَا وَمَعَهُ عَبَّاسٌ فَصَلَّى فِي صَحْرَاءَ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ سُتْرَةٌ وَحِمَارَةٌ لَنَا وَكَلْبَةٌ تعبثان بَين
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 753Musnad Ahmad 1797al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 3562Sunan al-Daraqutni 1386Sunan al-Daraqutni 1387
Narrators
- Cousin of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and the eldest son of al-ʿAbbāsd. 11 AH, or 12 AH, also said: 15 AH, also said 18 AH, also said: in ʿUmar's caliphate, in the plague of ʿAmwāsالفَضْل بن العَبَّاس بن عَبْد المُطَّلِب الهَاشِمِيّابن عم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ، وأكبر ولد العباسعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)عَبَّاسِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 130 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّصدوقعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), a well-known imamd. 175 AH, or 176 AH, or 177 AHجَدِّيثقة ثبت ، فقيه إمام مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), noble, a juristd. 199 AH, Ibrāhīm b. Naṣr said: 180 AHأَبِيثقة نبيل فقيهحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 248 AH or 249 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked