Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 589

Who Has More Right To Be Imam

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ أَوْ لِصَاحِبٍ لَهُ

إِذَا حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَأَذِّنَا ثُمَّ أَقِيمَا ثُمَّ لْيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Musaddad
  2. Ismāʿīl [Chain 2] Musaddad
  3. Maslamah b. Muḥammad al-Maʿná Wāḥid
  4. Khālid
  5. Abū Qilābah
  6. Mālik b. al-Ḥūwayrith
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ
  8. Lah Aw Liṣāḥib Lah

When the time of prayer comes, call the Adhan, then call the iqamah, then the one who is oldest of you should act as your imam. The version narrated by Maslamah goes: He said: On that day we were almost equal in knowledge. The version narrated by Isma’il says: Khalid said: I said to Abu Qilabah: where is the Qur’an(i.e. why did the Prophet ﷺ not say: The one who knows the Qur’an most should act as imam)? He replied: Both of them were equal in the knowledge of the Qur’an.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (630) Sahih Muslim (674)fawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. مسدد بن مسرهد الأسديMusaddad
  2. إسماعيل بن علية الأسديIsmāʿīl
  3. مسدد بن مسرهد الأسديMusaddad
  4. مسلمة بن محمد الثقفيKhālid
  5. خالد الحذاءKhālid
  6. عبد الله بن زيد الجرميAbū Qilābah
  7. مالك بن الحويرث الليثيMālik b. al-Ḥūwayrith