Sunan Abi Dawud 588
Who Has More Right To Be Imam
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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيَاضٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ الْمَعْنَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ الأَوَّلُونَ نَزَلُوا الْعَصْبَةَ قَبْلَ مَقْدَمِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَكَانَ يَؤُمُّهُمْ سَالِمٌ مَوْلَى أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ وَكَانَ أَكْثَرَهُمْ قُرْآنًا زَادَ الْهَيْثَمُ وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] al-Qaʿnabī
- Anas / Ibn ʿIyāḍ [Chain 2] al-Haytham b. Khālid al-Juhanī al-Maʿná
- Ibn Numayr
- ʿUbaydullāh
- Nāfiʿ
- Ibn ʿUmar
when the first emigrants came (to Madina), they stayed at al-‘Asbah (a place near Madina) before the advent of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Salim, the client of Abu Hudhaifah, acted as their imam, as he knew the Qur’an better than all of them, al-Haitham(the narrator) added: and ‘Umar b. al-Khattab and Abu Salamah b. ‘Abd al-Asad were among them.
Notes
زَادَ الْهَيْثَمُ وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَسَدِ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 588 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (692) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
فقال أبي هذا غلط ليس هذا عبد الملك بن أبي سليمان ولا أعلم روى عبد الملك بن أبي سليمان عن نافع شيئا إنما هو عبد الملك بن جريج فذكرت ذلك لعلي بن الحسين بن الجنيد فقال لي سمعت محمد بن مسلم بن وارة حدثنا بهذا الحديث عن هارون بن إسحاق فقال إنما هو ابن نمير عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم
machine translationMy father said: This is a mistake. This is not ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Sulaymān, and I do not know that ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abī Sulaymān narrated anything from Nāfiʿ. It is rather ʿAbd al-Malik b. Jurayj. I mentioned that to ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Junayd, and he said to me: I heard Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Wārah, who narrated this hadith to us from Hārūn b. Isḥāq, say: It is rather Ibn Numayr, from ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 585
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 692Sahih Ibn Khuzaymah 1699Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3480al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5203
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AHنَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AHابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AHالْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked