Sunan Abi Dawud 590
Who Has More Right To Be Imam
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحَنَفِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
لِيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ قُرَّاؤُكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Ḥusayn b. ʿĪsá al-Ḥanafī
- al-Ḥakam b. Abān
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Let the best among you call the adhan for you, and the Qur'an-readers act as your imams.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده الحسين بن عيسى الحنفي الكوفي وقد تكلم فيه أبو حاتم وأبو زرعة الرازيان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 587 - Dāraquṭnī
ذكر أن الحسين بن عيسى تفرد بهذا الحديث عن الحكم بن أبان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 587 - Dāraquṭnī
الحسين بن عيسى تفرد بهذا الحديث عن الحكم بن أبان وحسين بن عيسى منكر الحديث قاله أبو حاتم وأبو زرعة الرازيان
in سنن أبي داود, p. 587 - Ibn Rajab
خرجه أبو داود وابن ماجه وتكلم فيه من جهة الحسين والحكم أيضا
in سنن أبي داود, p. 587
Show 1 more
- al-Bukhari
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in سنن أبي داود, p. 587
Same hadith, other wordings
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 726قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمْ قُرَّاؤُكُمْ
- Misykatul Mashabih 1119عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لِيُؤَذِّنْ لَكُمْ خِيَارُكُمْ وليؤمكم قراؤكم». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Muslim 672aSahih Muslim 672bSahih Muslim 672cSunan an-Nasa'i 782Sunan an-Nasa'i 840Musnad Ahmad 11190
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), devout worshipper, and he has some lapses (awhām)d. 154 AH, also said: 155 AHالْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبَانَصدوق عابد ، وله أوهامحدثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. between 181 and 190 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْحَنَفِيُّضعيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked