Sunan Abi Dawud 570
Severity In This Issue
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حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ مُوَرِّقٍ عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
صَلاَةُ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي بَيْتِهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلاَتِهَا فِي حُجْرَتِهَا وَصَلاَتُهَا فِي مَخْدَعِهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلاَتِهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibn al-Muthanná
- ʿAmraw b. ʿĀṣim
- Hammām
- Qatādah
- Muwarriq
- Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
- ʿAbdullāh
- al-Nabī ﷺ
‘Abd Allah (b. Mas’ud) reported the prophet ﷺ as saying; it is more excellent for a woman to pray in her house than in her courtyard, and more excellent for her to pray in her private chamber than in her house.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 570 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 570 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رفعه صحيح من حديث قتادة والصحيح عن أبي إسحاق وحميد بن هلال أنهما روياه عن أبي الأحوص عن عبد الله موقوفا
machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) from the hadith of Qatādah, while the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) report from Abū Isḥāq and Ḥumayd b. Hilāl is that both narrated it from Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, from ʿAbdullāh, as a statement of the Companion (mawqūf).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 567 - Dāraquṭnī
والموقوف هو الصحيح من حديث أبي إسحاق وحميد بن هلال ورفعه صحيح من حديث قتادة
machine translationThe mawqūf version is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one from the hadith of Abū Isḥāq and Ḥumayd b. Hilāl, while its attribution to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) from the hadith of Qatādah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 567 - Ibn Khuzaymah
فإني لا أعرف السائب مولى أم سلمة بعدالة ولا جرح ولا أقف على سماع حبيب بن أبي ثابت هذا الخبر من ابن عمر ولا هل سمع قتادة خبره من مورق عن أبي الأحوص أم لا بل كأني لا أشك أن قتادة لم يسمع من أبي الأحوص لأنه أدخل في بعض أخبار أبي الأحوص بينه وبين أبي الأحوص مورقا وهذا الخبر نفسه أدخل همام وسعيد بن بشير بينهما مورقا
machine translationFor I do not know of any declaration of reliability (ʿadālah) or criticism (jarḥ) concerning al-Sāʾib, the freed slave of Umm Salamah, nor do I find that Ḥabīb b. Abī Thābit heard this report from Ibn ʿUmar, nor whether Qatādah heard his report from Mawriq, from Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, or not. Rather, I almost have no doubt that Qatādah did not hear from Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, because in some of the reports of Abū al-Aḥwaṣ he inserted Mawriq between himself and Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, and in this very report Hammām and Saʿīd b. Bashīr inserted Mawriq between them.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 567
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 1063وَعَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «صَلَاةُ الْمَرْأَةِ فِي بَيْتِهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا فِي حُجْرَتِهَا وَصَلَاتُهَا فِي مَخْدَعِهَا أَفْضَلُ مِنْ صَلَاتِهَا فِي بَيْتِهَا». رَوَاهُ
Other narrations of this report
al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 9509al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 9109Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 7696al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 5444Musnad al-Bazzar 2073al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 757
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsufأَبِي الْأَحْوَصِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 103 AH, or 105 AH, or 108 AHمُوَرِّقٍثقة عابدعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AHهَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهمحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is something in his memoryd. 213 AHعَمْرَو بْنَ عَاصِمٍصدوق في حفظه شيءحدثهم
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHابْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked