Sunan Abi Dawud 4585
When One Man Attacks Another And He Defends Himself
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حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بِهَذَا زَادَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لِلْعَاضِّ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُمَكِّنَهُ مِنْ يَدِكَ فَيَعَضَّهَا ثُمَّ تَنْزِعَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ وَأَبْطَلَ دِيَةَ أَسْنَانِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ziyād b. Ayyūb
- Hushaym
- Ḥajjāj and ʿAbd al-Malik
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Yaʿlá b. Umayyah Bihadhā Zād
The Prophet ﷺ said to the man bit him: If you wish that you give him control over your hand and he bites it, and then you drive it away from his mouth (you may do it). He imposed no retaliation for his teeth.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أَخْبَرَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، وَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، بِهَذَا زَادَ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِلْعَاضِّ " إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُمَكِّنَهُ مِنْ يَدِكَ فَيَعَضَّهَا ثُمَّ تَنْزِعَهَا مِنْ فِيهِ ". وَأَبْطَلَ دِيَةَ أَسْنَانِهِ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Sound Chainin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4585 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Soundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4585 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صفوان بن عبد الله بن يعلى بن أمية التميمي روى عن عميه سلمة عمه سلمة بن أمية ويعلى عمه يعلى بن أمية ابني أمية حديث الثنية وعنه به عطاء بن أبي رباح قاله محمد بن إسحاق عنه ورواه غير واحد عن عطاء عن صفوان بن يعلى بن أمية عن أبيه وهو المحفوظ
machine translationṢafwān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah al-Tamīmī narrated from his two paternal uncles, Salamah b. Umayyah and Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, the two sons of Umayyah, the hadith of the mountain pass (al-thaniyyah). ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ narrated it from him with this wording. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq said this from him. But more than one person narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, from his father, and that is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4571
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 5998al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20144al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 216Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17624Musnad al-Bazzar 3595
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.يَعْلَى بْن أُمَيَّة بْن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة الْحَنْظَلِىّصحابي ، مشهور .عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AHوَعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهامنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AHهُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفينا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 252 AHزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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