Sunan Abi Dawud 4584
When One Man Attacks Another And He Defends Himself
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَى عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ
قَاتَلَ أَجِيرٌ لِي رَجُلاً فَعَضَّ يَدَهُ فَانْتَزَعَهَا فَنَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَأَهْدَرَهَا وَقَالَ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ يَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيكَ تَقْضَمُهَا كَالْفَحْلِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Musaddad
- Yaḥyá
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlá
- his father
On this father's authority, said: A servant of mine fought with a man and bit his hand and he drew away his hand. (One of) his front teeth fell out. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ who imposed no retaliation for his tooth, saying: Do you intend that he leaves his hand in your mouth so that you crunch it like a male camel ? He said: Ibn Abi Mulaikah told me on the authority of his grandfather that Abu Bakr (ra) imposed no retaliation on him for it, saying: May his tooth go away!
Notes
قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؓ أَهْدَرَهَا وَقَالَ بَعُدَتْ سِنُّهُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4584 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (6893) Sahih Muslim (1674) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
صفوان بن عبد الله بن يعلى بن أمية التميمي روى عن عميه سلمة عمه سلمة بن أمية ويعلى عمه يعلى بن أمية ابني أمية حديث الثنية وعنه به عطاء بن أبي رباح قاله محمد بن إسحاق عنه ورواه غير واحد عن عطاء عن صفوان بن يعلى بن أمية عن أبيه وهو المحفوظ
machine translationṢafwān b. ʿAbdullāh b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah al-Tamīmī narrated from his two paternal uncles, Salamah b. Umayyah and Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, the two sons of Umayyah, the hadith of the mountain pass (al-thaniyyah). ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ narrated it from him with this wording. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq said this from him. But more than one person narrated it from ʿAṭāʾ, from Ṣafwān b. Yaʿlā b. Umayyah, from his father, and that is the preserved (maḥfūẓ) version.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4570 - al-Albani
سكت عنه [وقد قال في رسالته لأهل مكة كل ما سكت عنه فهو صالح]
machine translationHe (Abū Dāwūd) remained silent about it [and he said in his letter to the people of Mecca: everything I have remained silent about is acceptable (ṣāliḥ)].
in صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4584
Other narrations of this report
Sahih Ibn Hibban 5998al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 20144al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 216Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 17624Musnad al-Bazzar 3595
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī), well-known (mashhūr).d. 40-odd AH.يَعْلَى بْن أُمَيَّة بْن أَبِي عُبَيْدَة الْحَنْظَلِىّصحابي ، مشهور .عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHصَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَعْلَىثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهأخبرني
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَىثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AHمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked