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Sunan Abi Dawud 4586

One Who Practices Medicine Although He Is Not Known For That, And Causes Harm

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حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الأَنْطَاكِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ أَنَّ الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ

مَنْ تَطَبَّبَ وَلاَ يُعْلَمُ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Naṣr b. ʿĀṣim al-Anṭākī and Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ b. Sufyān
  2. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Anyone who practises medicine when he is not known as a practitioner will be held responsible. Abu Dawud said: This has been transmitted by al-Walid alone. We do not know whether it is sound or not.

Notes

  • قَالَ نَصْرٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا لَمْ يَرْوِهِ إِلاَّ الْوَلِيدُ لاَ نَدْرِي هُوَ صَحِيحٌ أَمْ لاَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Abū ʿAbdullāh al-ḤākimSoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 4572hadithunlocked
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0
al-DhahabiSoundin سنن أبي داود, p. 4572hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3504وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «من تطيب وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ مِنْهُ طِبٌّ فَهُوَ ضَامِنٌ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد وَالنَّسَائِيّ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4831Sunan Ibn Majah 3466Sunan al-Daraqutni 3438al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7023al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 7056al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 7484

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. his father
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جده
    عن
  3. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Ibn Jurayj
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AH
    ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  5. al-Walīd b. Muslim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    أخبرهم
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 240 AH
    وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3504

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