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Sunan Abi Dawud 4547

Diyah For A Mistaken Killing That Appears Purposeful

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حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ الْمَعْنَى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَطَبَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ بِمَكَّةَ فَكَبَّرَ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ صَدَقَ وَعْدَهُ وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ وَهَزَمَ الأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ إِلَى هَا هُنَا حَفِظْتُهُ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا أَلاَ إِنَّ كُلَّ مَأْثُرَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ تُذْكَرُ وَتُدْعَى مِنْ دَمٍ أَوْ مَالٍ تَحْتَ قَدَمَىَّ إِلاَّ مَا كَانَ مِنْ سِقَايَةِ الْحَاجِّ وَسِدَانَةِ الْبَيْتِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلاَ إِنَّ دِيَةَ الْخَطَإِ شِبْهِ الْعَمْدِ مَا كَانَ بِالسَّوْطِ وَالْعَصَا مِائَةٌ مِنَ الإِبِلِ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَوْلاَدُهَا وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Sulaymān b. Ḥarb and Musaddad al-Maʿná
  2. Ḥammād
  3. Khālid
  4. al-Qāsim b. Rabīʿah
  5. ʿUqbah b. Aws
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

(Musaddad's version has): The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a speech on the day of the conquest of Mecca, and said: Allah is Most Great, three times. He then said: There is no god but Allah alone: He fulfilled His promise, helped His servant, and alone defeated the companies. (The narrator said:) I have remembered from Musaddad up to this. Then the agreed version has: Take note! All the merits mentioned in pre-Islamic times, and the claim made for blood or property are under my feet, except the supply of water to the pilgrims and the custody of the Ka'bah. He then said: The blood-money for unintentional murder which appears intentional, such as is done with a whip and a stick, is one hundred camels, forty of which are pregnant. Musaddad's version is more accurate.

Notes

  • وَحَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ أَتَمُّ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGoodin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4547fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasanfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4547hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن عبد الهادي الحنبلي

    وعقبة بن أوس وثقه ابن سعد والعجلي وابن حبان وقد روى عنه محمد بن سيرين مع جلالته والقاسم وثقه أبو داود وابن المديني وابن حبان

    machine translationʿUqbah b. Aws was declared trustworthy (thiqah) by Ibn Saʿd, al-ʿIjlī and Ibn Ḥibbān, and Muḥammad b. Sīrīn, despite his eminence, narrated from him. Al-Qāsim was declared trustworthy by Abū Dāwūd, Ibn al-Madīnī and Ibn Ḥibbān.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    وصححه ابن القطان

    machine translationIbn al-Qaṭṭān graded it sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī

    مضطرب الإسناد يرويه القاسم بن ربيعة فتارة يقول عن يعقوب بن أوس وتارة يقول عن عقبة بن أوس عن رجل من أصحاب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتارة يقول عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتارة يقول عن ابن عمرو

    machine translationIts chain is confused (muḍṭarib). It is narrated by al-Qāsim b. Rabīʿah, who at one time says: from Yaʿqūb b. Aws; at another: from ʿUqbah b. Aws, from a man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ; at another: from Ibn ʿUmar, from the Prophet ﷺ; and at another: from Ibn ʿAmr.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • Ishbīlī

    طريقة عبد الله بن عمرو هي الصحيحة أي وطريقة ابن عمر ضعيفة

    machine translationThe route of ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr is the sound (ṣaḥīḥ) one, that is, the route of Ibn ʿUmar is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
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  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    صحيح ولا يضره الاختلاف وأما رواية ابن عمر فلا لضعف ابن جدعان

    machine translationSound (ṣaḥīḥ), and the disagreement does not harm it. As for the narration of Ibn ʿUmar, it is not [sound], because of the weakness of Ibn Judʿān.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • أبو زرعة الرازي

    حديث ابن عمر أصح من حديث ابن عمرو

    machine translationThe hadith of Ibn ʿUmar is sounder (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of Ibn ʿAmr.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    هو صحيح ولا يضره الاختلاف

    machine translationIt is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ), and the difference does not harm it.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • Dāraquṭnī

    هذا حديث اختلف فيه عن القاسم بن ربيعة فروي عنه عن ابن عمر وعنه عن ابن عمرو وأرسله حميد الطويل عن القاسم بن ربيعة وقال خالد الحذاء عن القاسم عن عقبة بن أوس عن ابن عمر وهذا أشبه

    machine translationThis is a hadith about which there is disagreement on the authority of al-Qāsim b. Rabīʿah. It is narrated from him from Ibn ʿUmar, and from him from Ibn ʿAmr. Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl narrated it as a mursal report from al-Qāsim b. Rabīʿah, and Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ said: from al-Qāsim, from ʿUqbah b. Aws, from Ibn ʿUmar. And this is more likely.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534
  • M. ibn Ḥibbān al-Bustī

    صححه

    machine translationHe declared it sound (ṣaḥḥaḥahu).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4534

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 4548حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ عَنْ خَالِدٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَ مَعْنَاهُ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 4588Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 27990al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16244al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6984Musnad Abi Ya'la 5676

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. ʿUqbah b. Aws al-Sadūsī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); whoever said he was a Companion was mistaken
    عُقْبَةَ بْنِ أَوْسٍصدوق ووهم من قال : له صحبة
    عن
  3. al-Qāsim b. Rabīʿah b. Jawshan al-Ghaṭafānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)
    الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَثقة
    عن
  4. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٍثقة يرسل.
    عن
  5. Ḥammād b. Zayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh).d. 177 AH, also said 179 AH
    حَمَّادٌثقة ثبت ، فقيه.
    نا
  6. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    وَمُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3491

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