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Sunan Abi Dawud 4537

Retaliation Of A Ruler On Himself For Striking Someone

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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي فِرَاسٍ قَالَ

خَطَبَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ؓ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَبْعَثْ عُمَّالِي لِيَضْرِبُوا أَبْشَارَكُمْ وَلاَ لِيَأْخُذُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ فَمَنْ فُعِلَ بِهِ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَرْفَعْهُ إِلَىَّ أَقُصُّهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَدَّبَ بَعْضَ رَعِيَّتِهِ أَتَقُصُّهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ أَقُصُّهُ وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَقَصَّ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṣāliḥ
  2. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
  3. al-Jurayrī
  4. Abū Naḍrah
  5. Abū Firās

'Umar b. al-Khattab (ra) addressed us and said: I did not send my collectors (of zakat) so that they strike your bodies and that they take your property. If that is done with someone and he appeals to me, I shall take retaliation on him. Amr ibn al-'As said: If any man (i.e. governor) inflicts disciplinary punishment on his subjects, would you take retaliation on him too? He said: Yes, by Him in Whose hand my soul is, I shall take retaliation on him. I saw that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has given retaliation on himself.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4537fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4537fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Other narrations of this report

Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 13744Musannaf 'Abd al-Razzaq 18110al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 17921Musnad al-Tayalisi 54

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    قال
  2. Abū Firās
    acceptable (maqbūl)
    أَبِي فِرَاسٍمقبول
    عن
  3. al-Mundhir b. Mālik al-ʿAwqī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. During the governorship of Ibn Hubayrah (103–105 AH), or 108 AH, or 109 AH
    أَبِي نَضْرَةَثقة
    عن
  4. al-Jurayrī
    trustworthy (thiqah); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) three years before his deathd. 144 AH
    الْجُرَيْرِيِّثقة ، اختلط قبل موته بثلاث سنين
    عن
  5. Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who authored worksd. 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH, or 186 AH, or 187 AH, or 188 AH
    أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الْفَزَارِيُّثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف
    أنا
  6. Abū Ṣāliḥ Maḥbūb b. Mūsā
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 229 AH, or 230 AH, also said: 231 AH
    أَبُو صَالِحٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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