Dalil

Sunan Abi Dawud 4538

A Woman Has The Right To Waive Retaliation For Killing

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حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حِصْنًا أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ

عَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الأَوَّلَ فَالأَوَّلَ وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Dāwud b. Rushayd
  2. al-Walīd
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Ḥiṣn
  5. Abū Salamah Yukhbir
  6. ʿĀʾishah
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

The Prophet ﷺ Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissible if a woman were one of the heirs (of the slain). I have been told on the authority of Abu 'Ubaid about the meaning of the word yanhajizu, that is, they should refrain from retaliation.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

Narrators

  1. داود بن رشيد الهاشمي
  2. الوليد بن مسلم القرشي
  3. عبد الرحمن بن عمرو الأوزاعي
  4. حصن بن عبد الرحمن التراغمي
  5. أبو سلمة بن عبد الرحمن الزهري
  6. عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق