MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 4505

The Heir Of The One Who Was Killed Deliberately Taking The Diyah

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُودَى أَوْ يُقَادَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شَاهٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اكْتُبْ لِي قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ اكْتُبُوا لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اكْتُبُوا لأَبِي شَاهٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad
  2. my father
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Yaḥyá [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm
  5. Abū Dāwud
  6. Ḥarb b. Shaddād
  7. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  8. Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  9. Abū Hurayrah

When Mecca was conquered, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up and said: If a relative of anyone is killed, he will have a choice between two: he (the slayer) will either pay the blood-wit or he will be killed. A man of the Yemen called Abu Shah stood up and said: Write for me, Messenger of Allah. The narrator al-'Abbas (b. al-Walid) said: Write to me, (you people). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Write (you people), for Abu Shah. These are the wordings of the tradition of Ahmad. Abu Dawud said: Write (you people), for me, that is, the address of the Prophet ﷺ.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ اكْتُبُوا لِي يَعْنِي خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ

  • وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ اكْتُبُوا لِي

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4505fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Bukhari (2434، 6880) Sahih Muslim (1355)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    نا
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثر
    حدثني
  3. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    حدثني
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    نا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), al-Nasāʾī said: he did not err and did not practise concealment (tadlīs)d. 203 AH, or 207 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: died in the year 183 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت ، قال النسائي : كان لا يخطئ ولا يدلس
    أخبرني
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH, or: 269 AH, or: 270 AH, or: 271 AH
    عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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