Sunan Abi Dawud 4505
The Heir Of The One Who Was Killed Deliberately Taking The Diyah
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الأَوْزَاعِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبُ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ
لَمَّا فُتِحَتْ مَكَّةُ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَنْ قُتِلَ لَهُ قَتِيلٌ فَهُوَ بِخَيْرِ النَّظَرَيْنِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُودَى أَوْ يُقَادَ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَبُو شَاهٍ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اكْتُبْ لِي قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ اكْتُبُوا لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ اكْتُبُوا لأَبِي شَاهٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- [Chain 1] ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad
- my father
- al-Awzāʿī
- Yaḥyá [Chain 2] Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm
- Abū Dāwud
- Ḥarb b. Shaddād
- Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Abū Hurayrah
When Mecca was conquered, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up and said: If a relative of anyone is killed, he will have a choice between two: he (the slayer) will either pay the blood-wit or he will be killed. A man of the Yemen called Abu Shah stood up and said: Write for me, Messenger of Allah. The narrator al-'Abbas (b. al-Walid) said: Write to me, (you people). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Write (you people), for Abu Shah. These are the wordings of the tradition of Ahmad. Abu Dawud said: Write (you people), for me, that is, the address of the Prophet ﷺ.
Notes
قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ اكْتُبُوا لِي يَعْنِي خُطْبَةَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ
وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ اكْتُبُوا لِي
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 4505 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Sahih | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sahih Bukhari (2434، 6880) Sahih Muslim (1355) | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث لا يختلف أهل العلم بالحديث في صحته
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4492 - الزيلعى
إن شاء فله دمه وإن شاء فعقله وهو حديث صحيح
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4492
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6880Sahih Muslim 1355aSunan Abi Dawud 4516Sunan an-Nasa'i 4754Musnad Ahmad 20458Musnad Ahmad 7242al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6841Sunan al-Daraqutni 3149Sunan al-Daraqutni 3150al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 5832al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6947al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8100
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة ، مكثرحدثني
- trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسلحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليلنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), al-Nasāʾī said: he did not err and did not practise concealment (tadlīs)d. 203 AH, or 207 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: died in the year 183 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، قال النسائي : كان لا يخطئ ولا يدلسأخبرني
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH, or: 269 AH, or: 270 AH, or: 271 AHعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
شرح مشكل الآثار
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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