Sunan Abi Dawud 4516
If A Man Kills His Slave Or Mutilates Him, Should Retaliation Be Imposed On Him ?
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
مَنْ خَصَى عَبَدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
- Muʿādh b. Hishām
- my father
- Qatādah Biʾisnādih
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Through the same chain of narrators as mentioned before, i.e. Samurah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone castrates his slave, we shall castrate him. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition like that of Sh'ubah and Hammad. Abu Dawud said: Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi transmitted it from Hisham like the tradition of Mu'adh.
Notes
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ خَصَى عَبَدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ ". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَحَمَّادٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ
machine translationMuḥammad b. al-Muthannā narrated to us, Muʿādh b. Hishām narrated to us, my father narrated to me, from Qatādah, with his chain of transmission, the like of it. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever castrates his slave, we will castrate him." Then he mentioned the like of the hadith of Shuʿbah and Ḥammād. Abū Dāwūd said: Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī also narrated it from Hishām, like the hadith of Muʿādh.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4516 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4516 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
قال ابن المديني سماع الحسن من سمرة صحيح وأخذ بهذا الحديث وذهب البخاري إلى ماذهب إليه ابن المديني وقال غيرهما لم يسمع الحسن من سمرة إلا حديث العقيقة
machine translationIbn al-Madīnī said: al-Ḥasan's hearing from Samurah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and he relied on this hadith. al-Bukhārī took the same position as Ibn al-Madīnī. Others said: al-Ḥasan did not hear from Samurah except the hadith of the ʿaqīqah.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4504 - al-Bukhari
سماع الحسن من سمرة عندي صحيح
machine translationIn my view, al-Ḥasan's hearing from Samurah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 4504
Other narrations of this report
Sunan an-Nasa'i 4754Musnad Ahmad 20458al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6840al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 6841al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 6947al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 8100
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AHسَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهورعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AHالحسن البصريثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلسعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AHقَتَادَةَثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدرحدثني
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AHمُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهمنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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