MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Sunan Abi Dawud 4516

If A Man Kills His Slave Or Mutilates Him, Should Retaliation Be Imposed On Him ?

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

مَنْ خَصَى عَبَدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná
  2. Muʿādh b. Hishām
  3. my father
  4. Qatādah Biʾisnādih
  5. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Through the same chain of narrators as mentioned before, i.e. Samurah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone castrates his slave, we shall castrate him. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition like that of Sh'ubah and Hammad. Abu Dawud said: Abu Dawud al-Tayalisi transmitted it from Hisham like the tradition of Mu'adh.

Notes

  • حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم " مَنْ خَصَى عَبَدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ ". ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ شُعْبَةَ وَحَمَّادٍ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ عَنْ هِشَامٍ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ

    machine translationMuḥammad b. al-Muthannā narrated to us, Muʿādh b. Hishām narrated to us, my father narrated to me, from Qatādah, with his chain of transmission, the like of it. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever castrates his slave, we will castrate him." Then he mentioned the like of the hadith of Shuʿbah and Ḥammād. Abū Dāwūd said: Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī also narrated it from Hishām, like the hadith of Muʿādh.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 4516fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4516fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Qurṭubī

    قال ابن المديني سماع الحسن من سمرة صحيح وأخذ بهذا الحديث وذهب البخاري إلى ماذهب إليه ابن المديني وقال غيرهما لم يسمع الحسن من سمرة إلا حديث العقيقة

    machine translationIbn al-Madīnī said: al-Ḥasan's hearing from Samurah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ), and he relied on this hadith. al-Bukhārī took the same position as Ibn al-Madīnī. Others said: al-Ḥasan did not hear from Samurah except the hadith of the ʿaqīqah.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4504
  • al-Bukhari

    سماع الحسن من سمرة عندي صحيح

    machine translationIn my view, al-Ḥasan's hearing from Samurah is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4504

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. a well-known Companiond. 58 AH, also said 59 AH,, also said beginning of 60 AH, also said between 55 AH and 60 AH
    سَمُرَةُ بْنُ جُنْدُبٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous and well known; he would often narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl) and practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 110 AH
    الحسن البصريثقة فقيه ، فاضل مشهور ، وكان يرسل كثيرا ويدلس
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt), though he was accused of belief in free will (qadar)d. 151 AH, or 152 AH, or 153 AH, or 154 AH
    أَبِيثقة ثبت ، وقد رمي بالقدر
    حدثني
  5. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 200 AH
    مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍصدوق ربما وهم
    نا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 252 AH, also said: 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّىثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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