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Sunan Abi Dawud 4499

The Imam Enjoining A Pardon In The Case Of Bloodshed

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حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَوْفٍ حَدَّثَنَا حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ حَدَّثَنِي وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرٍ قَالَ

كُنْتُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ جِيءَ بِرَجُلٍ قَاتِلٍ فِي عُنُقِهِ النِّسْعَةُ قَالَ فَدَعَا وَلِيَّ الْمَقْتُولِ فَقَالَ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَفَتَقْتُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى قَالَ أَتَعْفُو قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَفَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ قَالَ لاَ قَالَ أَفَتَقْتُلُ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ اذْهَبْ بِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الرَّابِعَةِ قَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِهِ وَإِثْمِ صَاحِبِهِ قَالَ فَعَفَا عَنْهُ قَالَ فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ النِّسْعَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar b. Maysarah al-Jushamī
  2. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
  3. ʿAwf
  4. Ḥamzah Abū ʿUmar al-ʿĀʾidhī
  5. ʿAlqamah b. Wāʾil
  6. Wāʾil b. Ḥujr

I was with the Prophet ﷺ when a man who was a murderer and had a strap round his neck was brought to him. He then called the legal guardian of the victim and asked him: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He asked: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He asked: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. When he turned his back, he said: Do you forgive him? He said: No. He said: Will you accept the blood-money? He said: No. He said: Will you kill him? He said: Yes. He said: Take him. After repeating all this a fourth time, he said: If you forgive him, he will bear the burden of his own sin and the sin of the victim. He then forgave him. He (the narrator) said: I saw him pulling the strap.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 4499fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 4499hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiSahih Muslim (1680)fawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Taḥāwī

    فزاد يحيى بن سعيد على إسحاق بن يوسف في إسناد هذا الحديث الذي روياه جميعا عن عوف حمزة العائذي قال لنا أحمد بن شعيب وحمزة هذا رجل مشهور قد روى عنه شعبة

    machine translationYaḥyā b. Saʿīd added to Isḥāq b. Yūsuf in the isnād of this hadith, which both of them narrated from ʿAwf, from Ḥamzah al-ʿĀʾidhī. Aḥmad b. Shuʿayb said to us: This Ḥamzah is a well-known man; Shuʿbah narrated from him.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 4486

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Sunan Abu Dawud 4500حَدَّثَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Eminent Companion (ṣaḥābī jalīl)d. 44 AH
    وَائِلُ بْنُ حُجْرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصحابي جليل
    حدثني
  2. Truthful (ṣadūq), except that he did not hear from his fatherd. between 91 and 100 AH
    عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَائِلٍصدوق إلا أنه لم يسمع من أبيه
    حدثني
  3. truthful (ṣadūq).d. between 101 and 110 AH
    حَمْزَةُ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّصدوق.
    نا
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), accused of Qadarism and Shīʿismd. 146 AH, or 147 AH
    عَوْفٍثقة رمي بالقدر وبالتشيع
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوة
    نا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 233 AH or 234 AH or 235 AH
    عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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