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Sunan Abi Dawud 385

Impurity Which Touches One's Shoes

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُغِيرَةِ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ الْمَعْنَى قَالَ أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلَيْهِ الأَذَى فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهُ طَهُورٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
  2. Abū al-Mughīrah [Chain 2] ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad
  3. my father [Chain 3] Maḥmūd b. Khālid
  4. ʿUmar / Ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
  5. al-Awzāʿī al-Maʿná
  6. Unbiʾt
  7. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī Ḥaddath
  8. his father
  9. Abū Hurayrah

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When any one of you treads with his sandal upon an unclean place, the earth will render it purified.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 385fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    فيه مجهول لأن من أخبر الأوزاعي بهذا الحديث ليس بمذكور فيه

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث مضطرب الإسناد لا يثبت اختلف في إسناده على الأوزاعي وعلى سعيد بن أبي سعيد اختلافا يسقط الاحتجاج به

    machine translationA hadith with a disordered chain (muḍṭarib al-isnād), not established. There is disagreement over its chain going back to al-Awzāʿī and to Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd, a disagreement that invalidates relying on it as evidence.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    طريقي أبي داود كلاهما ضعيف أما الأول ففي إسناده مجهول وأما الثاني فأعله بابن عجلان

    machine translationBoth of Abū Dāwūd's routes are weak (ḍaʿīf). As for the first, in its chain is an unknown (majhūl) narrator; as for the second, he found it defective because of Ibn ʿAjlān.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    رواه أبو داود من طرق كلها ضعيفة

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd narrated it by routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385
Show 3 more
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    إسناد صحيح

    machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    رواه أبو داود من طريق لا يظن بها الصحة

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd narrated it by a route that cannot be thought sound.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وسنده ضعيف

    machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 385

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 503وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلِهِ الْأَذَى فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهُ طَهُورٌ». رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ. وَلِابْنِ مَاجَه مَعْنَاهُ

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 386Sunan Abi Dawud 387Sahih Ibn Hibban 1404al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4314al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4315al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 591

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. his father
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd died
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    حدث عن
  3. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    أنبئت
  4. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ -ثقة جليل
    عن
  5. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 200 AH, or 201 AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Harawī mentioned that he died in the year 187 AH, and al-Mizzī deemed it a mistake. Also said 180 AH
    عُمَرُ ، يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِثقة
    نا
  6. Maḥmūd b. Khālid
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or shortly before or after it, or 247 AH, or 249 AH
    مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 503

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