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Sunan Abi Dawud 386

Impurity Which Touches One's Shoes

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ يَعْنِي الصَّنْعَانِيَّ عَنِ الأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلاَنَ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ بِمَعْنَاهُ قَالَ

إِذَا وَطِئَ الأَذَى بِخُفَّيْهِ فَطَهُورُهُمَا التُّرَابُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm
  2. Muḥammad b. Kathīr / al-Ṣanʿānī
  3. al-Awzāʿī
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
  5. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd
  6. his father
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ Bimaʿnāh

When any of you treads with his shoes upon something unclean, they will be purified with the earth.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Due to External Factorsin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 386fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    حديث مضطرب الإسناد لا يثبت اختلف في إسناده على الأوزاعي وعلى سعيد بن أبي سعيد اختلافا يسقط الاحتجاج به

    machine translationA hadith with a disordered chain (muḍṭarib al-isnād), not established. There is disagreement over its chain going back to al-Awzāʿī and to Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd, a disagreement that invalidates relying on it as evidence.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    رواه أبو داود بإسناده صحيح

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd narrated it with a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    إسناد صحيح

    machine translationThe chain of transmission is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    حديث رواه أبو داود من طريق لا يظن بها الصحة فإنه رواه من حديث محمد بن كثير عن الأوزاعي به ومحمد بن كثير الصنعاني الأصل المصيصي الدار أبو يوسف ضعيف وأضعف ما هو عن الأوزاعي قال عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل قال أبي هو منكر الحديث يروي أشياء منكرة وقال صالح بن أحمد بن حنبل قال أبي هو عندي ليس ثقة

    machine translationA hadith that Abū Dāwūd narrated by a route that cannot be thought sound, for he narrated it from the hadith of Muḥammad b. Kathīr, from al-Awzāʿī. Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Ṣanʿānī by origin, al-Miṣṣīṣī by residence, Abū Yūsuf, is weak (ḍaʿīf), and his weakest transmission is from al-Awzāʿī. ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal said: my father said: he is one who narrates objectionable material (munkar al-ḥadīth); he narrates objectionable things. And Ṣāliḥ b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal said: my father said: in my view he is not trustworthy (thiqah).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
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  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    فيه محمد بن عجلان وفيه مقال لم يحتجا به والثاني فيه مجهول

    machine translationIn it is Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, about whom there is some criticism; the two (Shaykhs) did not use him as evidence. And in the second there is an unknown (majhūl) narrator.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    رواه أبو داود من طريق لا يظن بها الصحة

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd narrated it by a route that cannot be thought sound.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Ibn al-Qaṭṭān

    محمد بن كثير هذا يروي عن الأوزاعي وغيره وهو ضعيف وأضعف ما هو في الأوزاعي فعلى هذا لا ينبغي أن يظن بهذا الحديث أنه صحيح من هذا الطريق

    machine translationThis Muḥammad b. Kathīr narrates from al-Awzāʿī and others, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf), and his weakest transmission is from al-Awzāʿī. On this basis, it is not right to think this hadith is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) by this route.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • ابن الملقن

    وقال ابن عبد الحق فيما رده على المحلى هذا حديث ضعيف لأن في إسناده محمد بن كثير الصنعاني ثم ذكر قول أحمد وغيره فيه

    machine translationIbn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq said in his reply to al-Muḥallā: This is a weak (ḍaʿīf) hadith, because in its chain is Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Ṣanʿānī. Then he mentioned the statement of Aḥmad and others about him.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    طريقي أبي داود كلاهما ضعيف أما الأول ففي إسناده مجهول وأما الثاني فأعله بابن عجلان

    machine translationBoth of Abū Dāwūd's routes are weak (ḍaʿīf). As for the first, in its chain is an unknown (majhūl) narrator; as for the second, he found it defective because of Ibn ʿAjlān.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá b. Sharaf al-Nawawī

    رواه أبو داود من طرق كلها ضعيفة

    machine translationAbū Dāwūd narrated it by routes, all of them weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386
  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وسنده ضعيف

    machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 386

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 385Sunan Abi Dawud 387Sahih Ibn Hibban 1404al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4314al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 4315al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 591

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. his father
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd died
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Saʿīd al-Maqburī
    Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    عن
  4. Ibn ʿAjlān
    truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AH
    ابْنِ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرة
    عن
  5. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيِّثقة جليل
    عن
  6. Muḥammad b. Kathīr
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many errors (ghalaṭ)d. 216 AH, or 217 AH, or 218 AH, or 219 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، يَعْنِي الصَّنْعَانِيَّصدوق كثير الغلط
    حدثني
  7. Aḥmad b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH, or 243 AH, or 246 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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