al-Mustadrak (al-Hakim) 591
✧ as for the narration of Aisha...
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ أَنْبَأَ أَبِي قَالَ سَمِعْتُ الْأَوْزَاعِيَّ قَالَ أُنْبِئْتُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّ حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
«إِذَا وَطِئَ أَحَدُكُمْ بِنَعْلَيْهِ فِي الْأَذَى فَإِنَّ التُّرَابَ لَهُمَا طَهُورٌ»
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
- al-ʿAbbās b. al-Walīd b. Mazyad al-Bayrūtī Anbaʾ Abū
- al-Awzāʿī
- Unbiʾt
- Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī Ḥaddath
- his father
- Abū Hurayrah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When one of you steps with his sandals in filth, then dust is a purifier for them.
Notes
«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَثِيرٍ الصَّنْعَانِيَّ هَذَا صَدُوقٌ وَقَدْ حُفِظَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ ذِكْرُ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
machine translation"This is an authentic (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criterion of Muslim, for this Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Ṣanʿānī is truthful (ṣadūq), and the mention of Ibn ʿAjlān has been preserved in its chain of transmission, yet they did not record it." Al-Dhahabī remained silent about it in al-Talkhīṣ.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وسنده ضعيف
machine translationIts chain is weak (ḍaʿīf).
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 595 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث مضطرب الإسناد لا يثبت اختلف في إسناده على الأوزاعي وعلى سعيد بن أبي سعيد اختلافا يسقط الاحتجاج به
machine translationA hadith with a disordered chain (muḍṭarib al-isnād), not established. There is disagreement over its chain going back to al-Awzāʿī and to Saʿīd b. Abī Saʿīd, a disagreement that invalidates relying on it as evidence.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 595 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationA sound (ṣaḥīḥ) hadith according to the criterion of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 595 - Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim
صحيح على شرط مسلم
machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), meeting the criteria of Muslim.
in المستدرك على الصحيحين, p. 595
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd diedأَبِيهِثقة ثبتحدث عن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدَ بْنَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيَّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةأنبئت
- trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AHالْأَوْزَاعِيَّثقة جليلسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), al-Nasāʾī said: he did not err and did not practise concealment (tadlīs)d. 203 AH, or 207 AH, al-Ḥāfiẓ said in al-Taqrīb: died in the year 183 AHأَبِيثقة ثبت ، قال النسائي : كان لا يخطئ ولا يدلسأنبأ
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 265 AH, or: 269 AH, or: 270 AH, or: 271 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّصدوقحدثنا
- d. 346 AHأَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَحدثنا
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHالحاكم
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.