Sunan Abi Dawud 3628
Regarding a person in debt, should he be detained?
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ وَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ
لَىُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī
- ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak
- And Br b. Abū Dulaylah
- Muḥammad b. Maymūn
- ʿAmr b. al-Sharīd
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
The Prophet ﷺ said: Delay in payment on the part of one who possesses means makes it lawful to dishonour and punish him. Ibn al-Mubarak said that "dishonour" means that he may be spoken to roughly and "punish" means he may be imprisoned for it.
Notes
قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ يُغَلَّظُ لَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ يُحْبَسُ لَهُ
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Goodin صحيح أبي داود, p. 3628 | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī | Good Chainin سنن أبي داود, p. 3625 | hadithunlocked |
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Isnaad Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن الملقن
هذا الحديث صحيح
machine translationThis hadith is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3625 - Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī
لا يروى عن الشريد إلا بهذا الإسناد تفرد به ابن أبي دليلة
machine translationIt is not narrated from al-Sharīd except through this chain of transmission; Ibn Abī Dulaylah was alone in transmitting it.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3625 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث غريب لا يجيء إلا بهذا الإسناد
machine translationA gharīb hadith, which comes only through this chain of transmission.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3625
Same hadith, other wordings
- Sunan Ibnu Majah 2427لَىُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ
- Misykatul Mashabih 2919وَعَنِ الشَّرِيدِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَيُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ» قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ: يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ: يُغَلَّظُ لَهُ. وَعُقُوبَتَهُ: يُحْبَسُ لَهُ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاو
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 4689لَىُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ
- Sunan an-Nasa'i 4690لَىُّ الْوَاجِدِ يُحِلُّ عِرْضَهُ وَعُقُوبَتَهُ
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a Companion, present at the Pledge of Riḍwānالشَّرِيد بن سُوَيْد القُسَحْمِيّصحابي , شهد بيعة الرضوانعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 91 and 100 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ الشَّرِيدِثقةعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 141 and 150 AHوَبْرِ بْنِ أَبِي دُلَيْلَةَثقةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh) and scholar, generous and a fighter in the way of God, in whom the qualities of goodness were gathered.d. 181 AH, or 182 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة ثبت ، فقيه عالم ، جواد مجاهد ، جمعت فيه خصال الخيرنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked