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Sunan Abi Dawud 3627

A man who swears to establish his right

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ عَنْ سَيْفٍ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَلُومُ عَلَى الْعَجْزِ وَلَكِنْ عَلَيْكَ بِالْكَيْسِ فَإِذَا غَلَبَكَ أَمْرٌ فَقُلْ حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Najdah and Mūsá b. Marwān al-Raqqī
  2. Baqiyyah b. al-Walīd
  3. Baḥīr b. Saʿd
  4. Khālid b. Maʿdān
  5. Sayf
  6. ʿAwf b. Mālik

The Holy Prophet ﷺ gave a decision between two men, and the one against whom the decision was given turned away and said: For me Allah sufficeth, and He is the best dispenser of affairs. The Holy Prophet ﷺ said: Allah, Most High, blames for falling short, but apply intelligence, and when the matter gets the better of you, say; For me Allah sufficeth, and He is the best disposer of affairs.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidDaiffawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3627fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Hasanfawazahmed0

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 3784وَعَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ: أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقَالَ الْمَقْضِيُّ عَلَيْهِ لَمَّا أَدْبَرَ: حَسْبِيَ اللَّهُ وَنِعْمَ الْوَكِيلُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:

Other narrations of this report

Musnad Ahmad 24560al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16216al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 16258al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 20783Musnad al-Bazzar 2752al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Nasa'i) 10414

Narrators

  1. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Abī ʿAwf
    A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), from those who accepted Islam at the Conquest of Mecca.d. 73 AH
    عَوْفُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْفٍصحابي مشهور من مسلمة الفتح
    حدثهم
  2. Sayf
    Al-ʿIjlī declared him trustworthy (thiqah).
    سَيْفٍوثقه العجلي
    عن
  3. Khālid b. Maʿdān
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), who often narrated with omission of the Companion or intermediary (yursilu kathīran).d. 103 AH, or: 104 AH, or: 105 AH, also said: 106 AH, or: 108 AH
    خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَثقة عابد ، يرسل كثيرا.
    عن
  4. Baḥīr b. Saʿd
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. between 141 and 150 AH
    بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍثقة ثبت
    عن
  5. Baqiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), frequently practises concealment (tadlīs) from weak narratorsd. Ibn Saʿd said, and more than one: died (197) AH, Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ said: 198 AH; Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 199 AH; Ibn Ḥibbān said: 190 AH
    بَقِيَّةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِصدوق ، كثير التدليس عن الضعفاء
    نا
  6. Mūsā b. Marwān al-Raqqī
    acceptable (maqbūl)d. 240 AH, or 246 AH
    وَمُوسَى بْنُ مَرْوَانَ الرَّقِّيُّمقبول
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

Also in

Mishkat al-Masabih 3784

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