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Sunan Abi Dawud 3510

Regarding One Who Buys Slave And Employs Him, Then Finds A Fault In Him

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَجُلاً ابْتَاعَ غُلاَمًا فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَهُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُقِيمَ ثُمَّ وَجَدَ بِهِ عَيْبًا فَخَاصَمَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدِ اسْتَغَلَّ غُلاَمِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm b. Marwān
  2. my father
  3. Muslim b. Khālid al-Zanjī
  4. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah

A man bought a slave, and he remained with him as long as Allah wished him to remain. He then found defect in him. He brought his dispute with him to the Prophet ﷺ and he returned him to him. The man said: Messenger of Allah, my slave earned some wages. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then said: Profit follows responsibility. Abu Dawud said: This chain of narrators (of this version) is not reliable.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ هَذَا إِسْنَادٌ لَيْسَ بِذَاكَ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood Due to External Factorsfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Lighairihifawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautGoodin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3510Another source records this grader as “Hasan Sahih” (fawazahmed0).hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1270Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1286Musnad Ahmad 25745Sunan ad-Darimi 2591al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 10406al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10855al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10856al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10919Sunan al-Daraqutni 2868Musnad Abi Ya'la 4537Musnad Abi Ya'la 4575

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    نا
  4. Muslim b. Khālid
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), with many errorsd. Ibn Saʿd said: 180 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 179 AH
    مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّفقيه ، صدوق كثير الأوهام
    نا
  5. Marwān b. Muḥammad
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 210 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    نا
  6. Ibrāhīm b. Marwān b. Muḥammad al-Ṭāṭarī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 251 and 260 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْوَانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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