Sunan Abi Dawud 3509
Regarding One Who Buys Slave And Employs Him, Then Finds A Fault In Him
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حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ الْغِفَارِيِّ قَالَ
كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أُنَاسٍ شَرِكَةٌ فِي عَبْدٍ فَاقْتَوَيْتُهُ وَبَعْضُنَا غَائِبٌ فَأَغَلَّ عَلَىَّ غَلَّةً فَخَاصَمَنِي فِي نَصِيبِهِ إِلَى بَعْضِ الْقُضَاةِ فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَرُدَّ الْغَلَّةَ فَأَتَيْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ فَأَتَاهُ عُرْوَةُ فَحَدَّثَهُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ الْخَرَاجُ بِالضَّمَانِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Maḥmūd b. Khālid al-Firyābī
- Sufyān
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- Makhlad b. Khufāf al-Ghifārī
I and some people were partners in a slave. I employed him on some work in the absence of one of the partners. He got earnings for me. He disputed me and the case of his claim to his share in the earnings to a judge, who ordered me to return the earnings (i.e. his share) to him. I then came to Urwah ibn az-Zubayr, and related the matter to him. Urwah then came to him and narrated to him a tradition from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the authority of Aisha: Profit follows responsibility.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Good | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Hasan | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ابن عدي
مخلد بن خفاف معروف بهذا الحديث لا يعرف له غيره
machine translationMakhlad b. Khufāf is known only for this hadith; nothing else is known from him.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3507 - al-Bukhari
حديث منكر
machine translationA rejected (munkar) hadith.
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3507 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
ليس هذا إسناد يقوم بمثله الحجة
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3507 - Ibn Ḥazm
لا يصح
machine translationIt is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 3507
Other narrations of this report
Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1286Musnad Ahmad 25745al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10855al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10856Musnad Abi Ya'la 4537Musnad Abi Ya'la 4575
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعروة بن الزبيرثقة فقيه مشهورحدثه
- acceptable (maqbūl)مَخْلَدِ بْنِ خُفَافٍ الْغِفَارِيِّمقبولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة فقيه فاضلعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), virtuous, it is said: he erred in some of the hadith of Sufyān, despite that, he is given precedence in it by them over ʿAbd al-Razzāqd. 212 AHالْفِرْيَابِيُّثقة فاضل ، يقال : أخطأ في شيء من حديث سفيان ، وهو مقدم فيه مع ذلك عندهم على عبد الرزاقنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 245 AH, or shortly before or after it, or 247 AH, or 249 AHمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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