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Sunan Abi Dawud 3430

Regarding Goldsmiths

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حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ الْعَلاَءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي مَاجِدَةَ قَالَ

قَطَعْتُ مِنْ أُذُنِ غُلاَمٍ أَوْ قُطِعَ مِنْ أُذُنِي فَقَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ حَاجًّا فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَرَفَعَنَا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ إِنَّ هَذَا قَدْ بَلَغَ الْقِصَاصَ ادْعُوا لِي حَجَّامًا لِيَقْتَصَّ مِنْهُ فَلَمَّا دُعِيَ الْحَجَّامُ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ إِنِّي وَهَبْتُ لِخَالَتِي غُلاَمًا وَأَنَا أَرْجُو أَنْ يُبَارَكَ لَهَا فِيهِ فَقُلْتُ لَهَا لاَ تُسَلِّمِيهِ حَجَّامًا وَلاَ صَائِغًا وَلاَ قَصَّابًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. al-ʿAlāʾ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  5. Abū Mājidah

I cut the ear of a boy, or he cut my ear (the narrator is doubtful). AbuBakr then came to us to perform hajj and we got together with him. But he referred us to Umar ibn al-Khattab. Umar (ibn al-Khattab) said: This reached the extent of retaliation. Call a cupper to me so that he may retaliate. When the cupper was called, he (Umar) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I gave a boy to my maternal aunt, and I hope that she will be blessed in respect of him. I said to her: Do not entrust him to a supper, nor to a goldsmith, nor to a butcher. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by 'Abd al-A'la from Ibn Ishaq who said: Abu Majidah is a man of Banu Sahm narrating from 'Umar b. al-Khattab.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ رَوَى عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَاجِدَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniWeakin ضعيف سنن أبي داود, p. 3430fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Shuayb al-ArnautDaiffawazahmed0
Zubair Ali ZaiDaiffawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī

    في طرقه محمد بن إسحاق بن يسار

    machine translationAmong its chains of transmission is Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Yasār.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3428
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    قال ابن أبي حاتم عن أبيه علي بن ماجدة السهمي عن عمر مرسل ويحتمل أن يكون كنية علي بن ماجدة أبا ماجدة فتكون الروايتان صحيحتين

    machine translationIbn Abī Ḥātim said, from his father: ʿAlī b. Mājidah al-Sahmī narrated from ʿUmar, which is a mursal report. It is possible that the kunyah of ʿAlī b. Mājidah was Abū Mājidah, in which case both narrations would be sound.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3428
  • العظيم آبادي محمد بن علي

    الروايتان صحيحتين

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3428

Same hadith, other wordings

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    فقال
  2. أَبِي مَاجِدَةَمجهول
    عن
  3. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 130-odd, or: 132 AH, or: 139 AH
    الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِصدوق ربما وهم
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    نا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    نا
  6. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 223 AH, or 226 AH
    مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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