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Sunan Abi Dawud 3180

Walking In Front Of The Janazah

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حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ وَأَحْسَبُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ زِيَادٍ أَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّهُ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي يَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا وَعَنْ يَمِينِهَا وَعَنْ يَسَارِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا وَالسِّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُدْعَى لِوَالِدَيْهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. And Hb b. Baqiyyah
  2. Khālid
  3. Yūnus
  4. Ziyād b. Jubayr
  5. his father
  6. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah Waʾaḥsab
  7. Ahl Ziyād Akhbarūnī
  8. Rafaʿah
  9. al-Nabī ﷺ

(I think that the people of Ziyad informed me that he reported on the authority of the Prophet ﷺ: A rider should go behind the bier, and those on foot should walk behind it, in front of it, on its right and on its left keeping near it. Prayer should be offered over an abortion and forgiveness and mercy supplicated for its parents.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن أبي داود, p. 3180fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidSahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 3180hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiIsnaad Sahihfawazahmed0

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Sulaymān b. Aḥmad al-Ṭabarānī

    لم يرفعه سفيان

    machine translationSufyān did not raise it (to the Prophet ﷺ).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3178
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه زياد بن جبير عن أبيه واختلف عنه فرواه سعيد بن عبيد الله الثقفي الجبيري وأخوه المغيرة بن عبيد الله عن زياد بن جبير مرفوعا ورواه يونس بن عبيد عن زياد بن جبير واختلف عنه فرفعه عبد الله بن بكر المزني عن يونس ورواه قبيصة عن الثوري عن يونس فشك في رفعه ووقفه الباقون عن يونس إلا أن ابن علية وعنبسة بن عبد الواحد قالا عن يونس وأهل زياد يرفعونه قال يونس وأما أنا فلا أحفظ رفعه

    machine translationZiyād b. Jubayr narrates it from his father, and there is disagreement about it from him. Saʿīd b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Thaqafī al-Jubayrī and his brother al-Mughīrah b. ʿUbaydullāh narrated it from Ziyād b. Jubayr as raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ). Yūnus b. ʿUbayd narrated it from Ziyād b. Jubayr, and there is disagreement about it from him: ʿAbdullāh b. Bakr al-Muzanī raised it from Yūnus. Qabīṣah narrated it from al-Thawrī from Yūnus and was uncertain about whether it was raised. The rest narrated it from Yūnus as stopped at a Companion (mawqūf), except that Ibn ʿUlayyah and ʿAnbasah b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid said from Yūnus: "The family of Ziyād raise it." Yūnus said: "As for me, I do not remember it being raised."

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3178
  • Dāraquṭnī

    رجح الموقوف

    machine translationHe favoured the stopped (mawqūf) version.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3178
  • الزيلعى

    في إسناده اضطراب

    machine translationThere is inconsistency (iḍṭirāb) in its chain of narration.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 3178
Show 2 more

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Jami at-Tirmidzi 1031الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
  • Misykatul Mashabih 1667وَعَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ والماشي يمشي خلفهَا وأمامها وَعَن يَمِينهَا وَعَن يسارها قَرِيبا مِنْهَا وَالسَّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُد
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1942الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1943الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1948الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
    أَبِيهِثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), and he used to narrate with irsāl.d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    زِيَادِ ج٣ / ص١٧٩بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), virtuous, scrupulous.d. 138 AH, or 139 AH, or 140 AH
    يُونُسَثقة ثبت فاضل ورع
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدٍثقة ثبت.
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Mirʿāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mubārakfūrī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

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