MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1031

What Has Been Related About Salat For (The Funerals Of) Children

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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَزْهَرَ السَّمَّانِ الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ

الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bishr b. Ādam Ibn Bint Azhar al-Sammān al-Baṣrī
  2. Ismāʿīl b. Saʿīd b. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. my father
  4. Ziyād b. Jubayr b. Ḥayyah
  5. his father
  6. al-Mughīrah b. Shuʿbah
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

The Prophet said: "The rider is to be behind the funeral (procession), and the walker where he wishes, and the child should be prayed over."

Notes

  • قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ رَوَاهُ إِسْرَائِيلُ وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالُوا يُصَلَّى عَلَى الطِّفْلِ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَهِلَّ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ خُلِقَ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ وَإِسْحَاقَ

Grades by grader

Zubair Ali ZaiSoundfawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Ahmad Muhammad ShakirSahihfawazahmed0
Bashar Awad MaaroufHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
M. ibn Ḥibbān al-BustīSoundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1064hadithunlocked
al-AlbaniSoundin صحيح سنن الترمذي, p. 1031fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked
al-TirmidhiGood-Soundin جامع الترمذي, p. 1064hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Misykatul Mashabih 1667وَعَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ والماشي يمشي خلفهَا وأمامها وَعَن يَمِينهَا وَعَن يسارها قَرِيبا مِنْهَا وَالسَّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُد
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1942الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1943الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
  • Sunan an-Nasa'i 1948الرَّاكِبُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي حَيْثُ شَاءَ مِنْهَا وَالطِّفْلُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ
  • Sunan Abu Dawud 3180الرَّاكِبُ يَسِيرُ خَلْفَ الْجَنَازَةِ وَالْمَاشِي يَمْشِي خَلْفَهَا وَأَمَامَهَا وَعَنْ يَمِينِهَا وَعَنْ يَسَارِهَا قَرِيبًا مِنْهَا وَالسِّقْطُ يُصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ وَيُدْعَى لِوَالِدَيْهِ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. A well-known Companion (ṣaḥābī), who accepted Islam before al-Ḥudaybiyyah.d. 49 AH, or: 50 AH, and al-Khaṭīb reported consensus on that, or: 56 AH, in Tahdhīb al-Kamāl: some said 36 AH, 58 AH, and both are errors
    المُغِيرَة بن شُعْبَةصحابي مشهور ، أسلم قبل الحديبية
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. during the caliphate of ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān
    أَبِيهِثقة جليل
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), and he used to narrate with irsāl.d. between 101 AH and 110 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ حَيَّةَثقة وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)
    أَبِيصدوق ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 201 and 210 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. 254 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ آدَمَ ابْنُ بِنْتِ أَزْهَرَ السَّمَّانِ الْبَصْرِيُّصدوق ، فيه لين
    حدثنا
  7. trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 279 AH, in Ikmāl al-Tahdhīb: 275 AH
    التِّرْمِذِيُّثقة حافظ

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī (Mubārakpūrī)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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