al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16578
✧ Compendium of Chapters on Expiation for Killing
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُوجَدُ رِيحُهَا مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
- Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
- Abū Muʿāwiyah
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAmr
- Mujāhid
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"Whoever kills a person under a covenant (muʿāhad) without right will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, though its fragrance is found from a distance of forty years' journey.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
مرسل مجاهد لم يسمع من عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص وإنما سمعه من جنادة بن أبي أمية عن ابن عمرو
machine translationMursal of Mujāhid: he did not hear from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ; rather he heard it from Junādah b. Abī Umayyah, from Ibn ʿAmr.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16578
Same hadith, other wordings
- Bulughul Maram 1327{ "مِنْ قَتْلِ مُعَاهِداً لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ اَلْجَنَّةِ, وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لِيُوجَدَ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامّاً" }
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 3166Sahih al-Bukhari 6914Sunan Ibn Majah 2686
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AHمُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلمعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 142 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphateالْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AHأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيرهحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيفحدثنا
- d. 303 AHالْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَأنبأ
- d. 362 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِأنبأ
- d. 403 AH, or 405 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.