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al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 16578

✧ Compendium of Chapters on Expiation for Killing

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيُوجَدُ رِيحُهَا مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Anbaʾ Abū Bakr b. ʿAbdullāh Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān
  2. Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAmr
  5. Mujāhid
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"Whoever kills a person under a covenant (muʿāhad) without right will not smell the fragrance of Paradise, though its fragrance is found from a distance of forty years' journey.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    مرسل مجاهد لم يسمع من عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص وإنما سمعه من جنادة بن أبي أمية عن ابن عمرو

    machine translationMursal of Mujāhid: he did not hear from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ; rather he heard it from Junādah b. Abī Umayyah, from Ibn ʿAmr.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 16578

Same hadith, other wordings

  • Bulughul Maram 1327{ "مِنْ قَتْلِ مُعَاهِداً لَمْ يَرَحْ رَائِحَةَ اَلْجَنَّةِ, وَإِنَّ رِيحَهَا لِيُوجَدَ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامّاً" }

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), an imam in Quranic exegesis and in knowledge.d. 100 AH, or 101 AH, or 102 AH, or 103 AH, or 104 AH, or 107 AH
    مُجَاهِدٍثقة ، إمام في التفسير وفي العلم
    عن
  3. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 142 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: he died at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَمْرٍوثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), the best memorizer of people for the hadith of al-Aʿmash, though he may err in the hadith of othersd. 194 AH, or 195 AH
    أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَثقة ، أحفظ الناس لحديث الأعمش ، وقد يهم في حديث غيره
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of works (ṣāḥib taṣānīf)d. 235 AH, or 234 AH
    أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ ، صاحب تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ
    أنبأ
  7. أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ
    أنبأ
  8. d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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