Sunan Abi Dawud 2984
The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives
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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ
سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ يَقُولُ اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْعَبَّاسُ وَفَاطِمَةُ وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَأَقْسِمَهُ حَيَاتَكَ كَىْ لاَ يُنَازِعَنِي أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَافْعَلْ قَالَ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثُمَّ وَلاَّنِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ ؓ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَىَّ فَقُلْتُ بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًى وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَارْدُدْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بَعْدَ مَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لاَ يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا وَكَانَ رَجُلاً دَاهِيًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
- Ibn Numayr
- Hāshim b. al-Barīd
- Ḥusayn b. Maymūn
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbdullāh
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
I, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd ibn Harithah gathered with the Prophet ﷺ and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. AbuBakr then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar. I met al-Abbas when I came out from Umar. He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom.
Grades by grader
| al-Albani | Weak Chain | fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com |
|---|---|---|
| Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamid | Daif Isnaad | fawazahmed0 |
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chainin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2984 | hadithunlocked |
| Zubair Ali Zai | Daif | fawazahmed0 |
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
في إسناده حسين بن ميمون الخندقي قال أبو حاتم الرازي ليس بقوي الحديث يكتب حديثه وقال علي بن المديني ليس بمعروف
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2979 - ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-Mudhirī
حديث علي لا يصح
machine translationThe hadith of ʿAlī is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ).
in سنن أبي داود, p. 2979
Other narrations of this report
Sunan Abi Dawud 2988Sunan Abi Dawud 5063Sunan Abi Dawud 5064Musnad Ahmad 646al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (al-Tabarani) 14502Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29956Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34135al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 13085Musnad al-Bazzar 649Musnad al-Bazzar 899Musnad Abi Ya'la 363
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةسمعت
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistakeعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 111 and 120 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِصدوقعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. 136 AHحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍلين الحديثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he was accused of Shīʿismd. 181 AHهَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِثقة إلا أنه رمي بالتشيعنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a man of hadith, from the people of the Sunnah (ahl al-sunnah)d. 199 AHابْنُ نُمَيْرٍثقة ، صاحب حديث من أهل السنةنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a renowned memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), though he had some errors (awhām). It is also said: he did not memorize the Qurʾānd. 239 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَثقة حافظ شهير ، وله أوهام . وقيل : كان لا يحفظ القرآنحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)
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