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Sunan Abi Dawud 2901

Regarding The Inheritance For Those Related Due To The Womb

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ السَّلاَمِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ

أَنَا وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ أَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَأَرِثُ مَالَهُ وَالْخَالُ وَارِثُ مَنْ لاَ وَارِثَ لَهُ يَفُكُّ عَانِيَهُ وَيَرِثُ مَالَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Salām b. ʿAtīq al-Dimashqī
  2. Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Yazīd b. Ḥujr
  5. Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyá b. al-Miqdām
  6. his father
  7. his father
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: I am the heirs of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting what he possesses. A maternal uncle is the heir of Him who has none, freeing him from his liabilities, and inheriting his property.

Grades by grader

al-AlbaniGood-Soundin صحيح أبي داود, p. 2901fawazahmed0, hadithunlocked, sunnah.com
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-HamidHasan Sahihfawazahmed0
Shuayb al-ArnautSoundin تخريج سنن أبي داود, p. 2901hadithunlocked
Zubair Ali ZaiHasanfawazahmed0
ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm al-MudhirīRemains Silentin سنن أبي داود, p. 2896hadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    هذا الحديث ليس بالقوي رواه راشد بن سعد وأبو عامر عبد الله بن لحي الهوزني وهما ممن يحتج به الشيخان وهو حديث مختلف فيه ورواه إسماعيل بن عياش وهو ضعيف

    machine translationThis hadith is not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī). It was narrated by Rāshid b. Saʿd and Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbdullāh b. Luḥayy al-Hawzanī, both of whom the two Shaykhs use as evidence. It is a hadith that is disputed, and Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh narrated it, and he is weak (ḍaʿīf).

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2896
  • Yaḥyá b. Maʿīn

    ليس فيه حديث قوي

    machine translationThere is no strong hadith in it.

    in سنن أبي داود, p. 2896

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2737Musnad Ahmad 189Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 31775al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12336

Narrators

  1. al-Miqdām b. Maʿdī Karib al-Kindī
    a well-known Companiond. 87 AH, also said: 83 AH, also said: 86 AH, also said: 88 AH
    الْمِقْدَام بْن مَعْدِي كَرِب الْكِنْدِيّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abīhi
    unknown status (mastūr)
    أَبِيهِمستور .
    عن
  3. Ṣāliḥ b. Yaḥyā b. al-Miqdām
    weak (layyin)
    صَالِحِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمِقْدَامِلين
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Ḥujr
    unknown (majhūl)
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ حُجْرٍمجهول .
    عن
  5. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. al-Mubārak
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 215 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِثقة
    نا
  7. ʿAbd al-Salām b. ʿAtīq al-Dimashqī
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 257 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَتِيقٍ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), the compiler of the Sunan and other works, one of the senior scholars.d. 275 AH
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّثقة ، حافظ , مصنف السنن وغيرها ، من كبار العلماء

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Commentaries

ʿAwn al-Maʿbūd (Ashraf)

Read them on Hadith Unlocked

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